We occasionally see excessive arrogance displayed by slaves, and are
compelled, at the same time, to pity the degradation of their masters.
For some slaves, after they have obtained freedom, or the descendants
of such slaves, aspire to marry into the family of their masters; or do
some wrong to the children or grandchildren of the latter. And as an
inferior rank is ennobled by the gift of freedom, so, in like manner,
an illustrious race is disgraced by marriage with an inferior caste.
Thus a distinguished family is degraded by such a connection, through
the acts of those very persons who, by its means, have enjoyed the
blessings of liberty. Therefore, that the splendor of natural lineage
may not be deprived of its dignity; and the slave, remembering his
former condition, may not aspire to privileges to which he is not
entitled, and which cannot be granted him: it is hereby decreed that
if any freedman, or the descendants of said freedman, belonging to the
class of manumitted slaves, or anyone connected with them by affinity
or blood, however distantly related, should attempt to contract
marriage with any of the family of his former master, or with any
of his descendants; or should bring any action at law against them,
except for just and legal cause, either on his own behalf, or on behalf
of others; or should inflict any injury upon them; or should cause
them any vexation or annoyance; or should oppose them as members of
an opposite political faction; he shall be at once delivered up as a
slave to those against whom he committed these offences. And, indeed,
it is impious that when a condition of slavery has been abolished, the
dignity of freedom should be degraded; and that, while the slave is
exalted, the master is abased, and the children of the latter suffer
injury, because the slave has power to inflict it.
=FLAVIUS RECESVINTUS, KING.=
=XVIII. Freedmen who have Entered any Religious Order, shall not be
Returned to the Service of their Masters.=
Any freedman who has been honored by presentation to the Church by his
master, or whom the condition of his emancipation, or his membership in
a religious order, has devoted to the service of the Church, can under
no circumstances whatever, be returned to the control of his former
master, or of his heirs. For whatever is known to belong to God can
never be again subjected to the dominion of man.
=THE GLORIOUS FLAVIUS EGICA, KING.=
=XIX. In what manner Royal Freedmen and their Descendants shall Defend
the King, while Serving in the Army; and with whom Those in the Public
Service shall March.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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