If anyone should instigate the slave of another person to commit a
theft, or any other unlawful act; or should persuade him to do anything
contrary to his own interest, which may also be the occasion of loss
to his master, in order that, by his evil and iniquitous influence,
he may fraudulently obtain possession of said slave for himself; and,
after proper investigation by the judge, the fraud is detected, the
said master shall not lose his slave, or be liable to any penalty;
but he, by whose artifice and persuasion, the slave was induced to
commit the crime, in order that he might obtain possession of him as
aforesaid, shall be forced to pay to the master of the slave sevenfold
the value of the property stolen, or the legal damages prescribed for
his act. The slave shall receive a hundred lashes in public; for the
reason that, despising his master, he plotted against him, and, after
the infliction of said punishment, he shall be restored to his master.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=VII. Concerning those who Knowingly Associate with Thieves.=
Not only he who actually commits a theft, but also any person who was
aware of it at the time, or knowingly received the stolen goods, shall
be considered a thief, and liable to the penalty prescribed for the
crime.
=FLAVIUS RECESVINTUS, KING.=
=VIII. Where Anyone, Ignorantly, Buys Stolen Property of a Thief.=
It shall not be lawful for a freeman to buy any property from a person
unknown to him, unless he can produce a reliable person as a witness,
and thereby be able to allege the excuse of ignorance. If he should
do otherwise, he shall be compelled by the judge to produce, within a
reasonable time, the person of whom he bought said property; and if
he cannot find him, he must prove his innocence, either by oath or by
witnesses, and show that he did not know that the vendor was a thief;
and he must restore the property which he purchased to the owner, after
having received from the latter an amount equal to half the price paid
for said property; and both shall promise, under oath, that they will
make diligent search for the thief. If, however, the latter cannot be
found, the purchaser shall only be compelled to restore to the owner
the property which he bought. In case the owner of said property should
know the thief, and should be unwilling to expose him, he shall lose
the property absolutely, and the purchaser shall possess it in peace.
This law shall also apply to slaves.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=IX. Where Anyone, Knowingly, Buys Stolen Property of a Thief.=
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