If anyone should, knowingly, purchase stolen property of a thief, he
must at once declare from whom he bought it, and afterwards must make
restitution, just as the thief should do. If he should not be able
to find the latter, he shall be compelled to pay double the amount
required from thieves, because it is evident that he who purchases
stolen property is on the same legal footing as a thief. Where a slave
commits such an act, he shall pay half the amount required of freeborn
persons, or his master shall surrender him in satisfaction of his crime.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=X. Concerning Money, and Other Property, Stolen from the King.=
If anyone should steal, or appropriate to his own use, money or other
property belonging to the public treasury, he shall restore ninefold
its value.[38]
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=XI. Concerning the Stealing of Bells from Cattle.=
If anyone should steal a bell from a mare or an ox, he shall pay one
_solidus_; from a cow, two _tremisæ_; from a ram or other
cattle, one _tremisa_.
=XII. Concerning the Theft of Mill Machinery.=
If anyone should steal any of the parts of a mill, he shall return what
was stolen; shall also pay the fine provided by law as punishment for
other thefts; and shall receive, in addition, a hundred lashes.
=FLAVIUS CHINTASVINTUS, KING.=
=XIII. Concerning the Punishment of a Thief.=
A freeman who steals the property of another, shall pay to the owner
nine times the value, and a slave six times the value, of the property
stolen; and each shall receive a hundred lashes with the scourge. If
the freeman has not sufficient pecuniary resources to pay said fine; or
if the master should refuse to render satisfaction for the act of his
slave; he who was guilty of the theft shall become forever the slave of
the owner of the stolen property.
=ANCIENT LAW.=
=XIV. A Thief, when Taken, shall be Brought Before the Judge; and Where
a Freeman Commits a Theft in Company with a Slave, Both shall Undergo
the Same Penalty.=
When a thief is arrested, he shall be brought into court, and, if
freeborn, shall pay nine times the value of the stolen property,
and shall receive a hundred lashes publicly, in the presence of the
judge. If, however, he should not have the means wherewith to make
restitution, he shall forfeit his liberty, and become the slave of
him whom he robbed. A slave shall make restitution sixfold for the
property stolen; shall receive a hundred lashes in the presence of the
judge; and shall be kept in custody until his: master is notified to
immediately give satisfaction for his act; and, should he not do so,
he must, at once, surrender the criminal to the party who suffered the
loss.
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