No Jew shall presume to have in his possession a Christian slave; nor
shall he dare to commit any breach of the provisions of this law, with
this sole exception, which is sanctioned by the same, to wit: that a
Jew shall have the power to liberate a Christian slave; because it
is highly unworthy that those who are the adherents of a perfidious
sect should be able to confer freedom upon Christians. For it is not
consistent that the darkness should obscure the light, or that he who
is himself a slave, should bestow the blessing of liberty; especially
as this law was promulgated at the time the Jews were first summoned to
conversion, and this privilege was then conceded to them. Now, however,
we declare that no Jew shall set a Christian slave at liberty, because
it is contrary to this edict, and all such as are proved to have in
their possession Christian slaves, are transgressors of the law; and
sufficient indulgence is shown them if they are not condemned for their
transgression. Therefore this privilege is entirely denied them, for
the reason that they presume to act against the rules and canons of the
Church. We, however, for the sake of mercy, concede to them that from
the first year of our reign, that is to say, for the space of sixty
days from the Kalends of February, every Jew shall have the right to
sell his Christian slaves, but not without the approval of the priests
or judges having jurisdiction over the diocese, or the district to
which said slaves belong, in order that the slaves who are sold may not
undergo the penalty of death, and that the vendors may not, in some
way, seek an opportunity for the commission of fraud, or the infliction
of revenge. Therefore, when the sixtieth day from the aforesaid
Kalends shall have elapsed, it shall not be lawful for a Jew to have
a Christian slave, or any other Christian, in his service. After that
time, that is to say, the period of sixty days, if any Christian
slaves should be found in the possession of a Jew, they shall be free,
and shall have a right to all property which has been bestowed upon
them by their master, as provided by this law; and said slaves shall
be entitled to their freedom, even if it should be proved that they
have been forcibly concealed by their master. All Jews who, after the
expiration of the aforesaid time, presume to keep in their possession,
or conceal, any Christian slaves, or, in any way whatever, attempt to
evade the provisions of this law, shall forfeit half of their property
to the royal treasury; or, if they are persons of inferior rank, and
have not the means wherewith to make reparation, they shall each
receive a hundred lashes, and have their heads shaved.
=ERVIGIUS, KING.=
=XIII. Where a Jew Declares that he is a Christian, and, for this
Reason, does not Wish to Dispose of a Christian Slave.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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