The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2Langland, William
General
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2
Langland, William
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- Poetry
folwe, folwen (A.S.) 355, _to follow_. _pres. pl._ folwen. _pret. s._
folwed, folwede, 353. _pl._ folwede, 301. _part. past_, folwed
folwere (A.S.) _a follower_
fonden (A.S.) 238, _to try, tempt, inquire_. _pret. s._ fonded, fondede,
315, 344, 353
fondynge (A.S.) 291, _a temptation, undertaking_
fongen, _see_ fangen
foot (A.S.) _a foot_. foote, 354, _on foot_
for (A.S.) _for, for that, because_; for-thi, _because, therefore_
for-, in composition in verbs derived from the Anglo-Saxon, conveys the
idea of privation or deterioration, and answers to the modern German ver-.
It is preserved in a few words in our language, such as _forbid_,
_forbear_, _forlorn_, &c. The following instances occur in Piers
Ploughman:--
for-bete (A.S.) _to beat down, beat to pieces, or to death, beat entirely_.
_part. past_, for-beten, 436
for-bode (A.S.) _denial, forbidding_
for-biten (A.S.) 332, _to bite to pieces_
for-doon, for-do (A.S.) 78, 163, 371, _to undo, ruin_. _pret. s._ for-dide,
340, 390. _part. past_, for-do, 262, for-doon, 371
for-faren (A.S.) 303, _to go to ruin, perish, to fare ill_
for-freten (A.S.) 332, _to eat to pieces_
+for-gabben (A.N.) 488, _to mock_
for-yeten (A.S.) 362, _to forget_. _pret. s._ for-yat, 205
for-gyven (A.S.) _to forgive_. _pret. s._ 374. _part. pas._ for-gyve, 365
for-glutten (A.S.) 178, _to devour, swallow up_
for-pynede (A.S.) 126, _pined or starved to death, wasted away, niggardly_.
Chaucer, C. T. l. 1453:--
In derknes and orrible and strong prisoun
This seven yeer hath seten Palamon,
_For-pyned_, what for woo and for destresse.
And C. T. l. 205:--
He was not pale as a _for-pyned_ goost.
In this latter place Tyrwhit seems to interpret it as meaning _tormented_
for-shapen (A.S.) _to unmake_. _pret. s._ for-shapte, 365
for-sleuthen (A.S.) 103, _to be spoilt from lying idle_
for-stallen (A.S.) 68, _to hinder, forestall, stop_
for-sweren (A.S.) 170, _to perjure, swear falsely_. _part. pas._
for-sworen, 418, forsworn
for-thynken (A.S.) 167, _to repent, beg pardon_
for-wandred (A.S.) 1, _worn out with wandering about_
for-wanye (A.S.) 79, _to spoil_
+for-werd (A.S.) 476, 494, _worn out_
for-yelden (A.S.) 133, 257, _to make a return for a thing, repay_
forbisne (A.S.) 152, _an example, similitude, parable_
forceres (A.N.) 186, _coffers_
fore-ward, for-ward, for-warde (A.S.) 65, 119, 206, _a bargain, promise_
for-goer (A.S.) 39, _a goer before_
for-goers (A.S.) 31, _people whose business it was to go before the great
lords in their progresses, and buy up provisions for them_
formest (A.S.) 186, 403, _first, foremost_
+formfaderes (A.S.) 498, _first fathers_
formour (A.N.) 160, 358, _a creator, maker_
forreyour (A.N.) 430, _a scout, forager_
forster (A.N.) 354, _a forester_
+forytoures, 465, perhaps an error of the press in the old edition for
_fautoures_
forwit (A.S.) 87, _prescience, forethought, anticipation_
fostren (A.S.) 360, _to foster_
foulen (A.S.) 414, _to defoul_
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