The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2Langland, William
General
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2
Langland, William
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- Poetry
fowel (A.S.) _a fowl, bird_
fraynen (A.S.) _to ask, inquire, question_. _pret. s._ frayned, 18, 109,
151, 341, 370
+fraynyng (A.S.) 452, _questioning_
frankeleyn (A.N.) 398, _a large freeholder_, in rank in society classed
with, but after, the _miles_ and _armiger_. See Tyrwhit's note on the
Canterbury Tales, l. 333
frayel (A.N.) 252, _a wicker basket_. See note. In the romance of Richard
Coeur de Lion, l. 1547, King Richard says:--
Richard aunsweryth, with herte free,
Off froyt there is gret plenté;
Fyggys, raysyns, in _frayel_,
And notes may serve us fol wel.
fraytour (A.N.) 192, 463, _a refectory_
freke (A.S.) 74, 87, 130, 132, 188, 203, 246, 250, 341, _man, fellow_
frele (A.N.) _frail_
freletee (A.N.) 46, frelete, 367, _frailty_
fremmed (A.S.) 303, _strange_
frere (A.N.) _a friar, brother_
frete (A.S.) 265, _to fret_
frete, freten (A.S.) 33, _to eat, devour_. _pret. s._ freet, 381
fretien (A.S.) _to adorn_. _part. p._ fretted
fryth (A.S.) 224, 241, 355, _an inclosed wood_
frythed (A.S.) 112, _wooded_
frounces (A.N.) 265, _wrinkles_
fullen (A.S.) 322, _to full cloth_
fullen (A.S.) 176, _to become full_
fullen (A.S.) _to baptize_. _pret. s._ follede, 321. _part. past_,
y-fulled, 398
fullynge (A.S.) 244, 322, 398, _baptizing, baptism_
furwe (A.S.) _a furrow_
fust (A.S.) 356, _the fist_
G. Y.
gabben (A.N.) 53, _to joke, trifle, tell tales_. gabbyng (A.N.) 423,
_joking, idle talk_
gadelyng (A.S.) 434, gedelyng, 165. _pl._ gedelynges, 171, gadelynges, 68,
_a vagabond_. In Anglo-Saxon the word _gædeling_ means a companion or
associate, apparently without any bad sense. Thus the romance of Beowulf
speaks of the armour of one of the heroes:--
þæt Onela for-geaf,
his gædelinges
guð-ge-wædu.
_which Onela had given him,
the war-weeds of his comrade,
the ready implements of war._
This, and most of the other similar Anglo-Saxon words, applied to their
heroes and warriors, became degraded under the Anglo-Normans. We may
mention as other examples the words, _fellow_, _renk_, _grom_, _wye_, &c.
+gaynage (A.N.) 462, _profit_
gaynesse (A.N.) 178, _gaiety_
galoche (A.N.) 370, _a shoe_. The word occurs in Chaucer
galpen (A.S.) 252, _to belch_
gamen (A.S.) _play_
gangen, gange (A.S.) _to go_
+garites (A.S.) 463, _garrets_
garnementz (A.N.) 379, _garments, ornaments_
gare (A.S.) _to make or cause to do a thing_. _pret. s._ garte, 22, 80,
135, 321, gart, 84, gerte, 428
gate (A.S.) 67, 171, 383, _way, going_. go thi gate, 351, 445, _go thy
way_. this ilke gate, 354, _this same way_
yate (A.S.) 385, 406, _a gate_
geaunt (A.N.) 384, _a giant_
gentile (A.N.) 26, 174, 175, _gentle, genteel_
gentilliche (A.N.) 44, _beautifully, finely, genteelly_
gentrie (A.N.) 370, _gentility_
gerl (A.S.) _pl._ gerles, girles, gerlis, 17, 184, 369, _youth of either
sex_. In the Coventry Mystery of the Slaughter of the Innocents (p. 181)
one of the knights engaged in the massacre says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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