Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
FRACOIS DE QUEVEDO DE VILLEGAS, a Spanish gentleman, and knight of the
order of Saint James, was born in 1570, at Villa Nueva de l’Infantado;
and not at Madrid, as has been asserted by Moreri, and repeated after him
in the _Historical Dictionary_ of Lyons. He was lord of Juan Abbate, in
the province of La Mancha, an estate of which he bore the title. After
having visited Italy, France, and all Spain, and rendered the most signal
services to the Spanish ministry, he took up his residence at Madrid.
During his stay at court, he devoted himself to study and composition:
being considered the most polished writer of his time, and one who united
in himself the greatest versatility of talent. The taste of Quevedo
naturally inclined him to fictitious composition. Endowed with keen
perceptions, a vivid imagination, and rapidity of invention, he is not
indebted to the drudgery of research, and other men’s thoughts for his
immortal productions: depending solely upon his own resources, he was
emphatically an original writer.
The author of the _Spanish Library_, expresses himself of Quevedo, in the
following terms: “He knew how to reconcile the gravest studies with
pleasantries and wit. His style is embellished with the ornaments of an
adroitly managed application: he has so much finesse, such an immense
fund of invention, of ideas as novel as ingenious—so much soft and
delicate irony: he understands so well, whether in verse or prose, how to
sketch with facility a pleasant or ridiculous subject, that among gay
writers there is not one comparable to him. Nervous and sublime in
heroic poetry, graceful in lyric verse, full of wit and gaiety in his
sportive works, his genius illuminates the weakest subjects.”
His poetical effusions have been very much sought after. Nicholas
Antonio, an excellent critic, says, also, that in the higher walks of
poetry, he has force and sublimity. His luxuriant imagination carried
him alternately to both sacred and profane verse. He wrote divers
religious treatises, and many essays extremely amusing, besides
translations in verse and prose. He published, among other works, the
_Spanish Panassus_, and the novel known by the name of the _Sharper_.
His works have been published in four volumes folio, and in eleven
volumes octavo. They comprise, under the title of _Dreams_ or _Visions_,
divers works of his, published at different times, in various places, and
with different titles.
Quevedo, in his old age, was very infirm; and, at an advanced period of
his life, was imprisoned by order of Count d’Olivarez, for a libel upon
his administration, in which situation he remained till the death of the
minister. He died at Villa Nueva de l’Infantado, the place of his birth,
on the eighth day of September, 1645.
FIRST NIGHT.
THE DEMON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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