Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
After having examined his body, I examined his mind, speaking to him in
Greek, Hebrew, Turkish, Indian, and even in the Mexican tongue. He
answered me always very appropriately in Spanish, which convinced me that
he was in truth possessed with a devil; for although he spake not all
languages, he nevertheless understood them, which could not naturally
happen without study or travel. His relations assured me he had done
neither the one nor the other.
I demanded of the demon, what name he had in hell?
He answered, “that he had no other appellation than that of the
employment which he exercised in the world: that he had been for a long
time in the service of an alguazil, in whom he inspired all the chicanery
and wickedness with which he plagued poor people.”
Let us remark here, that the word _alguazil_ is borrowed from the Moresco
tongue, and signifies in Spanish, a constable, a cryer, a clerk, or other
subaltern of justice.
“Why,” said I to the demon, “are you entered into the body of this man?”
“Because he was himself an alguazil, and a person of a licentious life.
After having been banished from his paternal home, finding himself
necessitous, he associated with alguazils to extort money, under pretence
of executing the decrees of justice, and in the arrest of bodies, which
he often abandoned for small sums. It was in the execution of this
business, that he stole a silver cup from the house of a country curate,
and subtracted a purse of one hundred ducats from the pocket of a man,
who, for the stuff, was delivered from the hands of justice.”
I asked him if there were many of these people in hell?
“Very many,” answered he: “the constables have neither honour nor
conscience; they drive their trade whether they know any thing of the
matter or not: in that particular they resemble the poets. You shall
scarcely find in hell, a single poet, who will not tell you that he was
sent there on account of the versified lies he told in praise of some
beauty. The poetic spirit hath its origin in the disposition of the
heart, to receive tender impressions: it is the lover of heroism and
romance; and to sustain this character, must necessarily make use of much
artifice. The old poets serve as secretaries to young lovers; the young
ones are ambitious of blazing as the heroes of their own compositions.
There are so many poets in hell, that it can hardly fail of aggrandizing
their quarter. I wish to speak in such a manner, that you may comprehend
the nature of their occupations and torments there; but of which you
cannot have an adequate idea, unless I shall here adduce some examples:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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