The Visitor's Hand-Book for Holyhead: Comprising a History of the Town, the Antiquities and Sublime Scenery of the MountainJackson, Thomas
History
The Visitor's Hand-Book for Holyhead: Comprising a History of the Town, the Antiquities and Sublime Scenery of the Mountain
Jackson, Thomas
Holyhead (Wales) -- Guidebooks
Many remains have I gazed on with solemn feelings; but never do I
remember such arresting, mysterious solemnity being excited within me by
mouldering castle, abbey, church, or priory, as that which then oppressed
me. It is strange, but these stones seem embued with the spirit of
by-gone ages. There they are, monuments of antiquity—huge, grand,
wonderful, incomprehensible! They over-awe you as they stand, gloomily
questioning, as it were, your right to approach so near their sacred
enclosure.
With these relics we cannot but associate the Druidical priests, who were
the principal actors on all public occasions. The finger of time has
long ceased to keep a calendar of their moments, or of their actions, and
their dust has for ages mingled with the clods of the valley! Yet, here
they once performed their idolatrous worship, and were held in great
veneration by the people. Imagination takes the place of memory, and,
influenced by the appalling gloom that pervades the spot, conjures up
shapes of human victims reeking in sacrifice, while Druidic priests in
their long white garments, the tiara, or sacred crown, their temples
enwreathed with chaplets of oak-leaves, the magic wand in their hand, and
on their heads a serpent’s egg, as an ensign of their order, and thus
attired we see them going forth to sacrifice, sullen, cruel, implacable,
standing round the crimson-stained altar, shrouded with superstition,
mystery, and death.
The durability or antiquity of these extraordinary relics is calculated
to excite emotions of astonishment and awe in the mind:—
These ancient stones, o’ergrown with bearded moss,
And by the melancholy skill of time
Moulded to beauty, charms the bosom more
Than the palaces of princes.
They must have weathered out more than 2000 years. It was about A.D. 60,
and during the reign of Nero, the Roman Emperor, when _Suetonius
Paulinus_, a distinguished Roman general, entered Anglesey, and cut down
the groves, sacred to Druidic superstition, and placed a garrison among
the conquered. And in A.D. 79, Titus Vespasian, the Roman Emperor, sent
_Julius Agricola_, a general not less renowned for his military talents
than for his wisdom and humanity; he arrived in Mona, or Anglesey, and
permanently secured the various triumphs of the Romans. Thus the bloody
rites of superstition, the most powerful that ever enchained the human
mind, and after it had long established a boundless tyranny upon the
ruins of human reason, was abolished throughout the island.
Their sacred Isle with solemn woods were crown’d,
Their woods are gone, dismantled lies the ground
Of holy Druids, once the reverend shrine.
It is therefore, obvious, that these cromlechs were erected long before
the fatal slaughter by Suetonius; and it is nearly 1800 years since he
gave a death-blow to the system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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