The Visitor's Hand-Book for Holyhead: Comprising a History of the Town, the Antiquities and Sublime Scenery of the MountainJackson, Thomas
History
The Visitor's Hand-Book for Holyhead: Comprising a History of the Town, the Antiquities and Sublime Scenery of the Mountain
Jackson, Thomas
Holyhead (Wales) -- Guidebooks
This must be a deeply interesting spot to visit, at a time when the
summer’s sun smiles on every object. As has been observed it was
_winter_ when the writer visited the cromlechs; but even then the
prospect was grand. Standing here you have a most commanding view in
every direction, comprising, sea and land, mountain and plain, lake and
river. The towering mountains of Carnarvonshire, like another world,
ethereal, brilliant, transparent as crystal, appeared in the distance
covered with snow, and presented a resemblance to the Alps; far above the
rest, Snowdon lifted its patriarchal head so loftily, as if it meant not
only to threaten, but to thrust it into the sky. The sun, hastening
towards the western skies, threw his parting rays upon this Alpine range
of mountains, gilding them so magnificently, that the writer and his
accompanying friend were led to exclaim, “Winter has its beauties as well
as summer.”
ANCIENT STONES OF MEMORIAL.
Stones or pillars were the earliest records of all great or highly
interesting events. Covenants, important treaties or victories, the
deaths of distinguished persons, or dearly beloved friends, the settled
boundaries of estates, were all recorded in this simple, but for the
time, no doubt, sufficient manner. The first historical notice bearing
directly upon the subject is the scriptural mention of a stone set up by
Jacob to commemorate his vision. (Gen. xxviii. 18.) The size of this
stone was necessarily small, like perhaps, those ancient stones dispersed
about our own country, three or four feet high, and whose history lies
too far back even for the reach of tradition. We may also mention the
stone set up by Joshua, under the oak of Shechem, a little before his
death, when he made the Israelites once more solemnly renew their
covenant with God. (Josh. xxiv. 26.) In the First Book of Samuel, chap.
vi. 15, 18, a stone of great magnitude is referred to, and which was
previously well known as the great stone of Abel. The solemn treaty of
peace concluded between Jacob and Laban was marked by the erection of a
rude pillar. (Gen. xxxi. 45.)
The custom of setting up large stones to commemorate victories, we find,
from the sacred writings, was also in use among the Hebrews. The
Ebenezer, or “stone of help,” set up by Samuel, is an instance of this
nature. (1 Sam. vii. 12.) In the British Isles the custom appears to
have been not only common, but to have continued down to a late period.
Thus we find Malcolm, son of Kenneth, King of Scots, commemorating his
victory over the Danes in this mode in 1008. Near Newbridge, in the
county of Cork, Ireland, are three large stones set edgeways towards each
other, which are said, by an incontrovertible tradition, to refer to a
battle fought on the spot between Brian Boiruma, King of Munster, and the
O’Mahonies of Carbery, assisted by the Danes, most of whom were slain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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