The Vivisectors' Directory: Being a list of the licensed vivisectors in the United Kingdom, together with the leading physiologists in foreign laboratories
Science
The Vivisectors' Directory: Being a list of the licensed vivisectors in the United Kingdom, together with the leading physiologists in foreign laboratories
Vivisection
Author of Various Papers and Reports. Editor of “Handbook for the
Physiological Laboratory,” 1872.
_Held a License for Vivisection at the Brown Institution, and University
College, London; also unrestricted as to place in 1878-79-80-81-82-83.
Certificates for Illustrations of Lectures and for Experiments without
Anæsthetics in 1878 and 1882. Certificates for Illustrations of Lectures
in 1879-80-81-83._
“For this purpose (to produce asphyxia) a cannula must be fixed air tight
in the trachea.… The phenomena as they present themselves in the dog,
may be enumerated as follows:--_First minute_--Excessive respiratory
movements.… Towards the close of the first minute the animal becomes
convulsed.… _Second minute_.… The iris is now dilated to a rim, the eye
does not close when the cornea is touched, nor does the pupil react
to light; all reflex action to stimuli has ceased.… _Third and fourth
minutes._--As death approaches, the thoracic and abdominal movements,
which are entirely inspiratory, become slower and slower as well as
shallower.… In these spasms which accompany the final gasps of an
asphyxiated animal, the head is thrown back, the trunk straightened or
arched backwards, and the limbs are extended, while the mouth gapes and
the nostrils dilate.”--_Handbook for the Physiological Laboratory_, p.
320.
“In a curarised rabbit, in which artificial respiration is maintained in
the usual way, an incision is made in the middle line, extending from
the upper third of the sternum to the upper end of the trachea. The
external jugular vein of one side is then brought into view, tied in two
places, and divided between ligatures.… Both ganglia having been thus
prepared with as little loss of time as possible, the sympathetic and
vagus nerves are divided, and the medulla oblongata (spinal cord) is then
divided.”--_Ibid._, p. 278.
“Fix the point of the chisel in the middle line of the skull (of a
rabbit) just behind the protuberance, and bore through the bone,
moving the handle of the instrument from side to side in order to
assist its passage, but not pressing with too great force. When the
skull has been penetrated, push the chisel downwards and forwards
through the cerebellum.… In half-an-hour or an hour afterwards test for
sugar.”--_Ibid._, p. 515.
“The bile in guinea-pigs is secreted in very large quantities.… When the
bile-duct is tied the guinea-pigs die in less than twenty-four hours; but
when it is not tied they will live for a week.”--_Ibid._, p. 505.
=Savory, Wm. Scovell=, 66, Brook Street, W. M.B. Lond. (Univ. Med.
Schl.), 1848; F.R.C.S. Eng. (Exam.) 1852; M. 1847; F.R.S.; Mem. Comt.
Exam. Roy. Coll. Surg. Eng.; Surg. and Lect. on Surg. St. Bath. Hosp.;
Exam. Surg. Univ. Coll.; Surg. Christ’s Hosp.; late Prof. Comp. Anat. and
Physiol. R.C.S. Eng.
Author of “Life and Death;” “Essays on Pyæmia, &c.;” St. Bart. Hosp.
Reps. and Various Essays in Philos. and Med. and Chir. Trans. and Med.
Journ.
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