The Vivisectors' Directory: Being a list of the licensed vivisectors in the United Kingdom, together with the leading physiologists in foreign laboratories
Science
The Vivisectors' Directory: Being a list of the licensed vivisectors in the United Kingdom, together with the leading physiologists in foreign laboratories
Vivisection
“The true vivisector must approach a difficult vivisection with the
same joyful excitement, with the same delight, with which a surgeon
undertakes a difficult operation, from which he expects extraordinary
consequences. He who shrinks from cutting into a living animal, he who
approaches a vivisection as a disagreeable necessity, may very likely be
able to repeat one or two vivisections, but will never become an artist
in vivisection. He who cannot follow some fine nerve-thread, scarcely
visible to the naked eye, into the depths, if possible sometimes tracing
it to a new branching, with joyful alertness for hours at a time; he
who feels no enjoyment when at last, parted from its surroundings and
isolated, he can subject that nerve to electrical stimulation; or
when, in some deep cavity, guided only by the sense of touch of his
finger-ends, he ligatures and divides an invisible vessel--to such a
one there is wanting that which is most necessary for a successful
vivisector. The pleasure of triumphing over difficulties held hitherto
insuperable is always one of the highest delights of the vivisector.
And the sensation of the physiologist, when from a gruesome wound, full
of blood and mangled tissue, he draws forth some delicate nerve-branch,
and calls back to life a function which was already extinguished--this
sensation has much in common with that which inspires a sculptor,
when he shapes forth fair living forms from a shapeless mass of
marble.”--_Methodik_, 1876, p. 15.
“The description given by Cyon of the method of operation (_Methodik_,
p. 510) is as follows: ‘The rabbit is firmly fastened to the ordinary
vivisecting table by means of Czermak’s holder. Then the rabbit’s
head is held by the left hand, so that the thumb of that hand rests on
the condyle of the lower jaw. This is used as a _point d’appui_ for
the insertion of the knife.… To reach the hollow of the temple the
instrument must be guided forward and upward, thus avoiding the hard
portion of the temporal bone and leading the knife directly into the
cranial cavity.… The trigeminus then comes under the knife. Now holding
the head of the animal very firmly, the blade of the knife is directed
backwards and downwards, and pressed hard in this direction against the
base of the skull. The nerve is then generally cut behind the Gasserian
ganglion, which is announced by a violent cry of agony (_einen heftigen
Schmerzensschrei_) of the animal.’”
“When I published my treatise on physiological methods and the art of
vivisection four years ago, several of my colleagues of the English
Universities entreated me not to announce my work in any of the English
newspapers, as they feared that public opinion might be still more
aroused.”--Letter to the _Gaulois_, December, 1881.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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