The Sun in Hal Jus's day was becoming a closed star. Long since the
X-rays had ceased. Gradually the ultra-light and the blue light had
diminished; the red and infra- reds had been accentuated; for the light
was changed by the passage through that intense gravitational field.
Hal Jus had, less than two thousand years ago, predicted the exact
time of the Sun's final decay. After ten more years the Sun would be
unable to support its family. The planets they now inhabited--Earth,
Venus and Mercury--were supported artificially. The atmospheres of all
the planets had long since slowly dissipated into space, and with them
had gone the water. These vital things were being replaced constantly
by transmutation of the elements of the rocks of the planets. Long
ages ago Earth had had a large satellite, which had been used through
the ages to supply energy for the factories of man, and to supply the
necessary atmosphere. The satellites of Mars had gone as had Saturn
with its rings, Jupiter with its satellites, along with the asteroids;
but before it escaped, much of Neptune had been freighted to the
habitable planets. And now, since Mars had grown too cold, it too, was
being sacrificed. Already it was honeycombed with great caverns that
had been used as sources of materials and energy. Now it was being
split up into small parts, and freighted to the other planets. Already
the work was well under way. Mars was furthest from the sun, and
smaller than either Venus or Earth.
But when men were assured that there was no hope of life in the solar
system for more than half a lifetime, they began an even more frantic
search for still another way to overcome this last crushing blow of
Nature.
But at last a thing was announced that switched the endeavor of the
scientists to a new line. The impossible was done. Einstein had said
that it was impossible to signal faster than light. But it had at last
been done. A scientist had signaled the seventy-five million miles from
Earth to Venus in so short a time that the carefully prepared cathode
ray oscillograph could not detect it. The signal was sent by radio and
by the new method exactly simultaneously, and when they reached the
station on Venus, the difference in time was just long enough for the
radio to make the trip. It was a modification of something that we
know in our day, a modification possible only to these descendants of
ten billion years of science. Phase velocity we know. When X-Rays pass
through certain materials, the index of refraction is less than one,
and this can only be true if the velocity in those materials is greater
than the velocity of light. The true velocity of the rays is not,
but there is a second velocity, the phase velocity, that under those
circumstances is greater than the velocity of light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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