The Vote That Made the PresidentField, David Dudley
Philosophy
The Vote That Made the President
Field, David Dudley
Presidents -- United States -- Election -- 1876
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,}
WASHINGTON, _November 16, 1876_.}
SIR: I have received the resignation of Mr. Orlando H. Brewster,
Surveyor-General of Louisiana, which he has requested may take
effect immediately. Please inform Mr. Brewster that his resignation
has been accepted by the President, to take effect November 4th
instant, that being the date of his letter of resignation to this
Department.
Very respectfully,
Z. CHANDLER, _Secretary_.
At what time, if ever, the Commissioner informed Brewster of the
acceptance of his resignation we do not know, but it could not have been
earlier than the 20th of November.
On the morning of the 6th of December, the four men who assumed to act
as the Returning Board of Louisiana filed in the office of the
Secretary of that State a certificate that Brewster, with seven other
persons, had been appointed presidential electors. There was then on the
statute-book of Louisiana this enactment:
"If any one or more of the electors chosen by the people shall fail
from any cause whatever to attend at the appointed place at the
hour of 4 P.M. of the day prescribed for their meeting, it shall be
the duty of the other electors immediately to proceed by ballot to
fill such vacancy or vacancies."
What Brewster did is thus told by Kellogg, one of the Hayes electors, on
his examination at Washington in January:
"_Q._ Did Levissee and Brewster vote at the meeting of electors?
_A._ I believe they did.
_Q._ Was not an appointment made for somebody to fill Brewster's
place?
_A._ I believe that that is the case.
_Q._ Who was appointed to fill Brewster's place?
_A._ Brewster himself.
_Q._ The same man?
_A._ The same man.
_Q._ Were you also instructed by these committees (National and
Congressional Republican Committees) how to dispose of Brewster
and Levissee?
_A._ My recollection is that some one of the electors had
received a letter suggesting that in case of a vacancy or in case
of the absence of Levissee and Brewster, they should be chosen in
their own places. That is my recollection.
_Q._ And yet they absented themselves from the electoral college,
and you filled their vacancies with themselves?
_A._ They were absent from the college when the college met, and we
filled their vacancies by themselves."
Being thus installed, they voted for Mr. Hayes within an hour after they
were chosen to fill their own vacancies; and three days afterward
Brewster addressed the following letter to the President:
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, _December 9, 1876._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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