Deutschland (Submarine); König, Paul, 1867-1933; World War, 1914-1918 -- Blockades
As I glance to-day through my notes of those first days in the Atlantic,
I continually come across remarks of this kind: "Heavy Sea," "Stiff wind
from the W.N.W., Strength 8," "Wind blowing up for a storm," "Heavy
seas rolling over the whole boat and even over the conning-tower," "Boat
travelling almost continuously under water," etc. In these few curt
sentences lies the history of the hard and nerve-racking existence of
twenty-nine men, shut up in the body of a steel fish, as she made her
way untiringly through the wild tossing seas.
I know of no better opportunity of praising the excellently thought-out
construction and the perfect seafaring qualities of our "Deutschland"
than in calling to mind those stormy days in the Atlantic. The elements
certainly did not help to make our journey to America an easy one. The
highest possible demands were made on the body and machinery of the
boat, which had to be continually at work day after day in order that we
might reach our destination.
And here I cannot help thinking with gratitude of the dockyard and all
the men whose work had contributed to help us complete our journey by
giving this wonderful piece of sea-craft mechanism into our hands.
It is easy to wax enthusiastic over a fine ship, that delights the eye
of every onlooker when in harbour by her elegance, and extracts the
admiration of the expert and the uninitiated by her rapid movement
in smooth waters. But the real inner worth of a ship is only to be
discovered when she has completed her test on the high seas. Then, and
only then, you learn her best qualities and gain that real confidence in
her trustworthiness and seafaring capabilities, when the wind is blowing
with a strength 10, and the sea has a roughness 8, during which you must
go head on. And this not only for a couple of hours, but day after day,
week after week. Only then can a ship prove what she is really worth.
This is particularly the case with a U-Boat in war time. A merchantman
in peace time has very often a severe strain in holding out, but she
has always the possibility of seeking a port of refuge, or of hailing
assistance. At the worst, she can drift a few days and wait for smoother
weather. None of this is possible with the U-Boat. To the dangers of
the sea are added the dangers from the enemy, the cruellest and most
pitiless of enemies. No haven of refuge beckons to her, and if she were
to lie for a few minutes helpless and be discovered, her adversaries,
who would have helped a damaged steamer in distress, would loosen the
greedy bloodhounds at her throat.
No one is so lonely and entirely dependent on himself as a U-Boat
captain. If he cannot absolutely rely on his vessel, then he is lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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