Deutschland (Submarine); König, Paul, 1867-1933; World War, 1914-1918 -- Blockades
"Men," I said, "you have heard now the reason of our voyage, but I will
tell you something more. My good fellows, you have no idea what our
cruise really signifies. Our gallant 'Deutschland' is much more than a
mere U-Boat merchant-trader. By her means we are bringing German goods
to America; goods which the commercial jealousy and trickiness of the
English have so far prevented from reaching that country. And this not
only to injure Germany's exports, but in order to continue their gloomy
fishing over yonder they do their utmost to harm American industry and
commerce.
"That is all a thing of the past. We are seeing to that. But this is
not all. The appearance of the first U-Boat trader is of far deeper
significance. Without even a gun or torpedo on board, the 'Deutschland'
is revolutionising the entire methods of navigation, overseas trade and
international rights, a revolution whose effects can hardly be fully
realised as yet.
"How, in these days of warfare, have our armed U-Boats fared? We wanted
to use them as a means to prevent this barbaric starvation blockade,
which violates every right of humanity, and what did the English do?
They armed their merchantmen and shot down every U-Boat that approached
them with the object of sinking their contraband.
"That is what they call 'defending themselves.' And what is the result?
We proceed to defend our skin and our U-Boats,--knowing that in every
fishing vessel a 'Baralong' murderer lies in wait,--by sinking the armed
English merchant ships without warning in order to save ourselves from
being rammed or fired on.
"Thereupon the English shriek for help, and by reason of the existing
conventions of sea warfare they win the Americans over to their
side, for under the present laws of sea warfare there are no definite
conditions laid down for U-Boats. We wish to maintain friendly relations
with the great American people, and therefore give in. The Government
which rewarded the 'Baralong' commanders has triumphed apparently,
and the command goes forth: merchant ships are not to be sunk without
warning.
"Then our 'Deutschland' appears on the scenes, a U-Boat and merchantman
combined. Now merchantmen must not be sunk without warning, and,
moreover, the present laws of sea warfare contain no definite conditions
for U-Boats. A U-Boat trader, however, that must be searched before
sinking would be difficult to recognise, if still capable of submerging.
For then the swiftest torpedo-boat is powerless.
"The English are caught in their own trap, for the 'Deutschland' throws
the whole one-sided interpretation of the rules of naval warfare on
the rubbish heap. The weapon that was at first used against us must now
speak in our favour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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