The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical survey — John Shaqi
The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical surveyMarten, Catherine
History
The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical survey
Marten, Catherine
Indians of North America -- New England -- History -- 17th century; Wampanoag Indians
Certain tasks were performed by groups of people from the larger
community. One of these was breaking ground for spring planting,
Williams writes that “All the neighbours men and Women forty, fifty,
a hundred &c., joyne, and come in to help freely”.[356] Hunting by
drive, fishing of some kinds, and the building of fortifications were
also communal projects, as was war.[357]
Children, as soon as they were old enough, imitated the tasks of the
similar-sexed parent. Toy bows and arrows and miniature pots were
among their playthings. Children were useful for help in the fields
at such tasks as weeding and keeping away birds. Men who were too old
to hunt might also assist in the agricultural activities, if they
wanted to.[358] Older women whose families were grown no doubt helped
take care of toddlers so that mothers could do things outside the
house such as gardening.
TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT
The Wampanoag had two means of travel available to him—going on foot
or by canoe. Likewise, for the transport of his belongings and any
trade goods he could use his canoe or his back.
Travel on foot through the forests was difficult, owing to the
dense growth of bushes and low trees. There were paths worn along
regular routes, but hunters had to traverse the woods. Early
observers reported that in order to ease movement through the woods
the Indians periodically set fire to the woods and burned out the
undergrowth.[359]
The Wampanoags were efficient about the business of foot travel.
They knew the country well and crossed seemingly trackless woods
with accuracy of direction.[360] They trained at running from early
childhood and a man could travel along all day at a jog-trot with
ease.[361] The traveling costume was designed for a minimum of
encumbrance on the journey—the normal dress being the breech clout.
The traveler carried a bag of parched corn meal for sustenance and
a pouch of tobacco, along with flints and pipe. He either wore
or carried his moccasins. A quiver of arrows hung over his left
shoulder, with the end resting in his right hand. In the left hand
the runner carried his bow.[362] A small quantity of corn sustained
him during the day, and by night he would seek shelter among friends
of another village, or if alone he would kindle his own fire and dine
on corn meal and water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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