The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical surveyMarten, Catherine
History
The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical survey
Marten, Catherine
Indians of North America -- New England -- History -- 17th century; Wampanoag Indians
[B] D. S. Davidson, “Snowshoes,” MEMOIR OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL
SOCIETY, #6 (Philadelphia, 1937), pp. 31-2. “As the name implies,
rectangular weaving consists of a series of warp and woof strands
interwoven at right angles, in most cases in an over one under one
fashion. Since embellishments in the forms of double strands, twists,
and half hitches are often found, the term ‘rectangular’ has been
selected as better suited than ‘plaiting’. This type of weaving
is almost limited to North America. It is concentrated in Alaska
and the Mackenzie region.... Elsewhere in North America it occurs
sporadically.”
NOTES
[1] Alden T. Vaughan, NEW ENGLAND FRONTIER: PURITANS AND INDIANS
1620-1675, p. 54.
[2] “And though there be difference in a hundred miles’ distance of
place, both in language and manners, yet not so much but that they
very well understand each other. And thus much of their lives and
manners.”; Edward Winslow, “Winslow’s Relation” in CHRONICLES OF
THE PILGRIM FATHERS OF THE COLONY OF PLYMOUTH FROM 1602 TO 1625,
Alexander Young, ed. pp. 366-67; also Roger Williams, A KEY INTO
THE LANGUAGE OF AMERICA: OR AN HELP TO THE LANGUAGE OF THE NATIVES
IN THAT PART OF AMERICA, CALLED NEW-ENGLAND, p. 20; Daniel Gookin,
HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS OF THE INDIANS IN NEW ENGLAND, p. 149.
Willoughby states that the Massachusetts, Wampanoags, Narragansetts,
and Nipmucs, together with the Nontauks of Long Island formed a
dialect group by themselves; Charles C. Willoughby, ANTIQUITIES OF
THE NEW ENGLAND INDIANS, p. 276.
[3] Vaughan, p. 54.
[4] Gookin, p. 158.
[5] James Mooney, “The Aboriginal Population of America North of
Mexico,” SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS LXXX (February 6,
1928), p. 3.
[6] Douglas Edward Leach, FLINTLOCK AND TOMAHAWK: NEW ENGLAND IN KING
PHILIP’S WAR (New York, 1959), p. 1.
[7] Professor Demitri Shimkin, personal communication.
[8] Vaughan, p. 53.
[9] Emmanuel Altham, “Emmanuel Altham to Sir Edward Altham,
September, 1623”, THREE VISITORS TO EARLY PLYMOUTH, Sydney V. James,
Jr., ed. (Plimoth Plantation, 1963), p. 29; Gookin, p. 158.
[10] Altham, p. 29.
[11] Gookin, p. 158.
[12] Figures on Wampanoag population, unlike the case for several
other New England groups, are not abundant. This is the only estimate
found by the author; Leach, p. 1.
[13] Mooney, p. 3.
[14] Ibid.
[15] Vaughan, p. 28.
[16] In actual fact, exposure to the sun, the usual coating of
grease, and an inevitable layer of dust must have altered skin color
somewhat.
[17] Willoughby, pp. 230-31.
[18] Ibid.
[19] Ibid., p. 66. The Narragansetts’ name for the Englishmen was
“knive men”; Williams, p. 176.
[20] Willoughby, p. 243.
[21] Ibid., pp. 243-44; Williams, pp. 72-73.
[22] William Bradford, HISTORY OF PLYMOUTH PLANTATION 1620-1647, II
(Boston, 1912), pp. 52-53.
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