The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical surveyMarten, Catherine
History
The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century : $b An ethnohistorical survey
Marten, Catherine
Indians of North America -- New England -- History -- 17th century; Wampanoag Indians
[147] Some information about items in this category has come to light
through archaeology. Where pieces of textile have been buried near
metal objects, as was sometimes the case in Indian graves in this
region, the metal acted to preserve fragments of the otherwise highly
perishable textile industry.
[148] Byers, pp. 16-17; Gookin, p. 151; Willoughby, pp. 233, 244-45,
248.
[149] Wood, pp. 101-102.
[150] One such line was collected by John Winthrop eventually placed
in the British Museum. Its length is 13.6 meters; Bushnell, p. 84.
[151] In this case, the line itself was made out of bast fiber;
Champlain in Howe, p. 115.
[152] Williams, p. 137.
[153] Wood, p. 102.
[154] Ibid., p. 107; Williams, pp. 65, 133; Willoughby, p. 248.
[155] Willoughby, p. 248.
[156] Gookin, p. 151; Wood, p. 107.
[157] Willoughby, pp. 244-45.
[158] Samuel Champlain’s narrative in SAILOR’S NARRATIVES—, George
Parker Winship, ed. (Boston, 1905), p. 90.
[159] Gookin, p. 152; Morton, pp. 142-43.
[160] This is the technique for making similar garments used by other
American Indian groups.
[161] Morton, pp. 134-35; Wood, p. 30.
[162] Willoughby, pp. 244-45.
[163] Ibid.; Gookin, p. 152.
[164] Gookin, p. 151; MOURT’S RELATION, pp. 144-45. “From the tree
where the bark grows, they make severall sorts of baskets, great and
small. Some will hold four bushels, or more: and so downward, to
a pint. In their baskets they put their provisions. Some of their
baskets are made of rushes; some, of bents; others of maize husks:
others, of a kind of silk grass: others of a kind of wild hemp: and
some, of barks of trees: many of them very neat and artificial, with
the portraitures of birds, beasts, fishes, and flowers upon them in
colours.”; Wood, p. 107.
[165] Wood, p. 107.
[166] Willoughby, p. 248.
[167] Ibid.; Gookin, p. 150.
[168] Willoughby, p. 248.
[169] Williams, p. 40.
[170] MOURT’S RELATION, p. 133.
[171] Willoughby, p. 244.
[172] Wood, p. 107.
[173] Ibid.
[174] MOURT’S RELATION, pp. 144-45.
[175] Willoughby, p. 151, illustrates one basket, dating about
1675 and made by the Narragansetts. It is a twined basket; the
materials are basswood bark and corn husk, the decoration being in
the latter. Red wool yarn also once was part of the decoration, but
that has been since destroyed. Designs are worked in light corn husk,
which forms part of the weft element. Design form is geometric,
non-representational, diagonal steps, horizontal bands, and
disconnected square spots. Design field covers the entire side area
of the basket, which is tall and narrow in shape. Recalling Gookin’s
description of zoomorphic decoration, there is reason to suspect
considerable scope to the decorative content of this style.
[176] Brereton, p. 50, writes of them as being four feet long and six
inches wide. Pring in Howe, p. 72. Pring, p. 56, says the belts were
“sixe foot long” and made of a snake’s skin.
[177] Gookin, p. 152.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account