The war against Germany and Italy: Mediterranean and adjacent areasHunter, Kenneth E.
History
The war against Germany and Italy: Mediterranean and adjacent areas
Hunter, Kenneth E.
World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Italy; World War, 1939-1945 -- Middle East; World War, 1939-1945 -- Pictorial works
TWO OF THE ATLANTIC PORTS SELECTED FOR INVASION. The main
landings on the Atlantic coast took place in the vicinity of
Fedala (top). In the early afternoon on the day of invasion,
Fedala surrendered and the port was put to immediate use.
Two destroyer-transports entered the port of Safi (bottom),
130 miles south of Casablanca, at 0435 on 8 November. Their
troops secured the harbor and key points inland while the first
landings at the beaches were in progress. Shore batteries firing
on the destroyers were silenced within a few minutes. By late
afternoon the opposition in and around Safi came to an end.
The reason for invading Safi was to obtain port facilities for
unloading medium tanks.]
[Illustration]
[Illustration: FRENCH MOROCCO
CURTISS SEAGULL SCOUT PLANE returning from observing and
directing naval gunfire on Casablanca. Soon after the action
started the radar on the large naval units was put out of
commission by the concussion of the high-caliber guns. Spotting
planes took over the task of directing fire and did an excellent
job in spite of the difficulties caused by smoke over the
port area. Battleships and cruisers had their own observation
planes, launched by catapults and picked up by cranes. These
planes assisted the infantry during the heavy fighting around
Port-Lyautey by dropping antisubmarine depth charges on tanks
and columns of vehicles. (Scout Observation-Curtiss SOC.)]
[Illustration: FRENCH MOROCCO
NAVY DIVE BOMBER ON DECK OF A CARRIER. In the distance are two
Army cubs, artillery observation planes. Three of these were
brought across on a carrier for Army use and launched from the
carrier to land on the race track at Fedala. Army-Navy teamwork
was excellent during the invasion. Navy planes, on Army request,
broke up enemy formations, bombed and strafed road blocks and
strong points, often within an hour after the call had gone out
from the forces ashore. Also on Army call, naval guns shelled
points along the coast and some distance inland. (Grumman F4F
Wildcat.)]
[Illustration: FRENCH MOROCCO
THE JEAN BART, THE LATEST BATTLESHIP OF THE FRENCH NAVY.
Although it was not finished at the time of the invasion and
only one turret of four 15-inch guns had been installed, it
opened fire on U. S. naval units at 0703 on D Day. The fire
was returned and her battery was silenced within 15 minutes;
five hits were made with 16-inch guns and the turret mechanism
of the Jean Bart was jammed. Her guns were again operative at
the end of D Day but did not fire until the 10th after which
a 10-plane formation of dive bombers scored three hits, with
1,000-pounders. Her guns were still able to fire. Plans to bomb
and shell the ship on the 11th were abandoned because of the
armistice.]
[Illustration: FRENCH MOROCCO
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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