The war and our financial fabricWall, Walter William
History
The war and our financial fabric
Wall, Walter William
Banks and banking -- Great Britain; Currency question -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects -- Great Britain
Is it absolutely necessary to issue a _limited_ amount of Treasury or
other legal tender notes based on gold? Or may the amount be unlimited?
In a war of world-wide magnitude, the Government and the nation had
to take account of the vital fact that, not only might our commerce
be destroyed by the enemy’s navy, but that it might be impossible to
bring gold over to this country. This had to be foreseen and provided
for. The joint stock banks, however high their gold reserves, could not
alter this. Therefore it was necessary, apart from these reserves, to
meet immediate emergencies by the issue of legal tender notes. Though
afterwards the Bank of England was credited with enormous amounts of
gold, this gold did not come to London. It was placed to the Bank’s
account, or credit, in South Africa, Australia, and Ottawa. This
restricted probably the supply of gold coin at a time when there was an
unprecedented demand for small currency for our military requirements
and in our vast military camps. Though some industries may have slowed
down greatly, others worked at high pressure, thereby probably more
than offsetting the inactivity of others. And allowance must be made
for the thousands called to the colours who might otherwise have been
parasites. By joining the army their aggregate consumptive powers
increased. All these developments had to be pre-calculated, apart from
the positions of the joint stock banks and their preparations for
panic. It was not the time to hoard gold, but to see that legal tender
currency was provided in ample measure.
Ample measure is not superabundance, and if the needs were just met
nothing further was necessary. Assuming, therefore, that they were just
met and no more, we may ask whether or not it would be wise to withdraw
the notes when the war is over and normal conditions are restored. It
is, perhaps, too early to reply in dogmatic fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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