The war and our financial fabricWall, Walter William
History
The war and our financial fabric
Wall, Walter William
Banks and banking -- Great Britain; Currency question -- Great Britain; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects -- Great Britain
We must take into consideration that we may never again see a world-war
and never again face a crisis such as we faced in August last. But I
see no powerful objection to the notes remaining. We may regard them
as the nucleus of the nation’s reserve fund, the liquefying of its
hidden credit, or wealth reserve, as the veritable “I believe” in the
immeasurable potential wealth of the country. The War Loan is another
such reserve, a reserve representing the present and future credit, or
wealth, of the country. The country’s potential wealth is the security
behind it. And the Treasury note issue may be regarded as part of the
loan, for the gold “ear-marked” against it has probably come out of
that loan. If the notes were redeemed and the gold released again, the
gold would go into circulation and form part of the banks’ reserves as
before. By retaining the gold the Government would have that store of
gold which critics have been asking for. So far as they are concerned,
therefore, their wishes would be fulfilled. They could gaze with
satisfaction on this store of gold, for the delicate problem has been
solved as to who should buy it and store it and bear the expense of it.
Evidently it is the intention to have a gold reserve equal to 100
per cent. of the notes in issue. I see no urgency in this, no vital
necessity. The notes could be based partly on gold and partly on
Consols. I think a reserve equal to 50 or 60 per cent. in gold would be
ample.
If posterity is to benefit more from the war than the present
generation, why should it not bear a goodly part of the burden?
It may be objected that Consols are a depreciating security. They are
an appreciating security also, and years hence they may have a much
higher value than they have now. Gold also appreciates and depreciates
continually, measured by the prices of securities and commodities.
And the entire wealth of the country is constantly appreciating and
depreciating.
If the credit of the nation years after the war becomes much higher
than it is now, then to secure the notes on the credit of the nation is
to secure them on something that will rise in value.
This issue would not be like the varieties of paper issues in Germany,
whose credit has depreciated and will continue to depreciate as her
wealth diminishes and becomes less negotiable. She cannot, as we
can, pay for goods entirely with goods, owing to the destruction of
her commerce. She must pay in gold; in other words, she must live on
her capital. And she cannot live on her capital and speedily renew
it. There must be considerable destruction, because it cannot quickly
reproduce itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account