The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
Exceptional care, Napoleon laid down, was to be taken by regimental
commanders that no harm should befall the Eagle. In the event of
accident happening to it, a special report was to be made direct to
the Emperor. Should it unfortunately happen that the Eagle was lost in
battle, the regiment concerned would have to prove to the Emperor’s
satisfaction that there had been no default. No new Eagle would be
granted in place of one lost until the regiment in question had atoned
for the slur on its character by either achieving “_éclatante_”
distinction in the field, by some exceptionally brilliant feat of arms,
or by presenting the Emperor with an enemy’s standard “taken by its own
valour.”
The silken tricolor flag, as has been said, was in the eyes of Napoleon
of subordinate account. It was to be considered merely as a set-off
to the Eagle, as merely “_l’ornement de l’Aigle_.” The Eagle, and the
Eagle only, must be the object of the soldier’s devotion. Napoleon
paid little regard to the flag, beyond as being of use for displaying
the record of a regiment’s war career. He would have liked indeed, as
it would seem, to substitute another flag altogether, and went so far
as to have designs for a green regimental flag submitted to him.[2]
Prudence, however, forbade its introduction, and directions were
issued that the general pattern of tricolor standard in use under the
Consulate should be retained, with minor alterations of detail in the
design rendered necessary in consequence of the new constitution of the
State.
[Sidenote: THE LEGEND ON THE FLAG]
The regimental flags would consist of a white diamond-shaped centre,
with the corners of the flag alternately red and blue; according to the
pattern authorised two years previously by Napoleon as First Consul.
Thus the national colours would continue to be represented. For the
Infantry, in the centre of each flag would be, on one side, the words
“Empire Français,” with the legend, inscribed in letters of gold,
“L’Empereur des Français au --^e Régiment d’Infanterie de Ligne,” which
would take the place of the Republican inscription hitherto borne
there; the number of each corps being inscribed in the blank space and
in a laurel chaplet embroidered at each corner of the flag. For Cavalry
the inscription ran: “L’Empereur des Français au --^e Cuirassiers,” or
“au --^e Chasseurs”; and so on for other corps, Artillery, Dragoons,
and Hussars.
On the reverse, for corps of all arms, with the exception of the Guard,
was emblazoned the motto “Valeur et Discipline,” and beneath it the
number of the battalion or squadron in each regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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