The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
First the gallant 6th Light Infantry stormed the bridge. It had been
partly destroyed by the Austrians on the day before, and its tottering
arches were now swept by cannon-balls, plunging down from batteries on
the heights in rear, and a tornado of bullets from sharpshooters in the
houses near the river-side. Fighting their way forward step by step,
the 6me Légère went on. Their Eagle headed the advance. Its bearer was
wounded, but he proudly brandished on high the standard; its silken
flag torn to tatters by bullets, and with one wing of the Eagle broken
by a shot. With the 6th fought the 69th of the Line. The two regiments
forced their way along the steep crooked main street up hill, fired
down on furiously meanwhile from the windows. Parties of men at times
entered the houses at the sides and fought the enemy inside bayonet to
bayonet, from floor to floor. The 6th and the 69th pressed forward,
broke down the enemy’s resistance, and carried Elchingen. The Austrians
finally, after a gallant attempt to hold out in the convent on the
hilltop, abandoned it as fresh French troops came up from across the
river.
On the battlefield, when the fight was over, Napoleon, with the
Imperial staff round him, publicly congratulated Marshal Ney (he named
him later “Duc D’Elchingen”) in the presence of the 6th Light Infantry
and the 69th, specially paraded at the spot for the occasion.
[Sidenote: THE EAGLES AT ULM]
The Eagles of Ney, again, were foremost at the winning of the final
fight at Ulm. They led the furious onrush that stormed the steep
heights of Michelsberg and Les Tuileries, the key of the last Austrian
position. Thence Napoleon looked down directly into the fortress; and
within an hour of Ney’s brilliant final feat the French shells, from
batteries, quickly galloped up to the heights, were bursting in Ulm,
carrying terror and death into every quarter of the city.
On that came the surrender of General Mack. The curtain next rises on
the intensely dramatic Fifth Act of the tragedy, the march out of the
Austrians to lay down their arms.
In that display the Eagles had their allotted place. Before them,
brought forward and prominently paraded, each Eagle in advance of its
own corps in line, with the whole Grand Army ranged in battle order as
spectators of the scene, the standards of the vanquished foe defiled
out of the gates of Ulm, and were laid down on the ground in formal
token of surrender.
Napoleon proved himself at Ulm a born stage-manager.
Hardly ever before, never in modern war, had such a spectacle been
witnessed as that presented on that chill and cheerless October Sunday
forenoon, October 20, 1805, in the heart of central Germany, beside the
banks of the rushing Danube, roaring past, a yellow foaming torrent
after weeks of autumn rain, amid pine-clad summits extending far and
wide on either hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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