The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventureFraser, Edward
History
The war drama of the Eagles : $b Napoleon's standard-bearers on the battlefield in victory and defeat from Austerlitz to Waterloo, a record of hard fighting, heroism, and adventure
Fraser, Edward
France -- History, Military; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns
While Napoleon and the Grand Army in force advanced along the south, or
right, bank of the Danube, Mortier had been detached across the river
to hold in check any attempt to interfere with the main operations
from the Bohemian side. A body of Austrian cavalry, under the Archduke
Ferdinand, had managed to cut their way through from Ulm at one point
just before the closing of the net round General Mack. With the aid of
the local militia levies these might prove troublesome on the line of
communications. To deal with them, three divisions, drawn from as many
corps, were amalgamated as Mortier’s special corps, which numbered in
all between twenty and twenty-five thousand men: Gazan’s division, lent
by Marshal Lannes; Dupont’s, lent by Ney; Dumonceau’s, lent by Marmont.
To keep Mortier in touch with the main body of the army, and that he
might be reinforced in emergency, a flotilla of Danube craft was at
the same time improvised, and placed in charge of the Seamen of the
Guard, a battalion of whom had accompanied Napoleon for the campaign.
The flotilla was to keep pace with Mortier and link him with Napoleon.
Mortier crossed at Linz and moved forward; his three divisions each a
day’s march apart, for convenience of provisioning. He marched so fast,
however, that he outstripped the connecting boats.
[Sidenote: THE DANUBE FLOTILLA STOPPED]
At the moment the fighting opened, the flotilla was miles in rear.
It had been stopped and its progress blocked near Moelkt, unable in
the swollen state of the Danube to pass the dangerous Strudel, or
whirlpool, there, raging just then, after the heavy autumn rains,
with the force of a swirling maelstrom. The flooded river had made it
extremely difficult work all the way, even for the picked Seamen of
the Guard, to navigate with safety the assortment of boats and timber
rafts, clumsy structures of logs and spars lashed together, 160 feet
long each, and planked over, with cabins on the planks, which composed
the flotilla. On them, together with a quantity of spare stores and
ammunition for the army, convalescents and footsore men of various
regiments were being carried, who, it was intended, would thus be on
the spot to reinforce Mortier first of all in case of danger.
Immediately after passing Dürrenstein, the leading division, General
Gazan’s, numbering some 6,000 men, unexpectedly stumbled across part
of the Russian rearguard. All unknown to Mortier, the Russian army
corps which had been entrenched in front of Vienna had abandoned its
position and had hastily withdrawn north of the river, crossing a short
distance from Dürrenstein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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