The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919Grimwade, F. Clive
History
The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919
Grimwade, F. Clive
Great Britain. Army. London Regiment. 4th (City of London) Battalion; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At 6.25 a.m. our week old bombardment increased to "hurricane"
intensity and every gun, trench mortar and machine-gun on the British
front from Gommecourt to the Somme came into action, pouring a hail
of shot and shell into the enemy lines with merciless precision and
rapidity. Under such a colossal weight of metal it seemed that nothing
could live, and it was confidently hoped that the bombardment would go
far towards breaking down the enemy's morale and power of resistance to
our attack.
At 7.25 a.m. a smoke barrage was raised along the whole front of the
attack by firing smoke bombs from the front trenches, and under this at
7.30 a.m. the British battalions moved to the assault under cover of a
creeping barrage, a moving curtain of fire.
On the 168th Brigade front the attack was made by each assaulting
battalion on a four-company front, each company in column of platoons
in extended order. The attack as a whole, therefore, moved in four
"waves," and following as a fifth wave moved a trench-clearing party
consisting of two platoons of B Company of the 1/4th Londons.
These platoons under 2/Lieuts. L. R. Chapman and H. G. Hicklenton had
the duty of completing the capture of each trench line by killing the
remaining garrison, clearing the dugouts, and collecting and sending
back the prisoners; thereby saving delay to the assaulting waves, who
would otherwise have had to perform these duties themselves to avoid
the risk of an attack from the rear after they had passed the first
objective. These platoons were made up to a strength of 1 officer, 3
N.C.O.'s and 36 men organised in four sections (clearing, bombing,
blocking and communicating), but during the hours of waiting after
assembly had already lost 26 men hit.
At the same time as the assaulting waves moved forward the Battalion,
less the two platoons of B Company above, advanced and occupied battle
positions in the area vacated by the Rangers, as follows:
A Company--(A. R. Moore) two platoons in front line
trench and two platoons in Boyau de Service, Sector W
49, between Whisky Street and Woman Street.
C Company--(J. T. Sykes) two platoons in W 50 and two
platoons in the Boyau de Service, north and south of
Bucquoy Road.
D Company--(H. G. Stanham) formed up in line in trench
W 49 S and W 50 S.
The WS line occupied by D Company had been very severely damaged by the
German bombardment and communication was therefore extremely difficult.
The company was inevitably much split up under the two platoon
commanders, G. H. Davis and B. F. L. Yeoman, while Stanham took up a
central position where he hoped to keep in touch with both flanks.
The two remaining platoons of B Company were employed as follows:
1 Platoon--Carrying party under Brigade Bombing Officer.
1 Platoon--1 Section--Carrying party to 168th M.G. Company.
3 Sections--In reserve in Napier Trench.
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