The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919Grimwade, F. Clive
History
The War History of the 4th Battalion, the London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), 1914-1919
Grimwade, F. Clive
Great Britain. Army. London Regiment. 4th (City of London) Battalion; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the 8th February 1915 Capt. P. S. Cookson (late Royal Sussex
Regiment) was appointed to command the Battalion with the temporary
rank of Lieut.-Col. with Major W. H. Hamilton as second in command, and
Major E. V. Wellby as Adjutant. The company commanders were Capts. A.
A. N. Hayne, S. W. J. Limpenny, E. D. Wilson and A. E. Wood.
The training facilities which had been extended to the 2/4th Battalion
by local residents at Barnet were accorded to the 3/4th Battalion also,
and the training of recruits under company arrangements proceeded as
rapidly as possible and as efficiently as the circumstances permitted.
No time indeed was to be lost for the 1/4th Londons were now in France,
and as already described began to suffer battle casualties early in
March 1915; so that it was clear that the 3/4th Battalion might at any
time be called upon to make up its deficiencies. Towards the end of
April it was in fact called on to supply the first reinforcement, and
accordingly despatched 2 officers and 50 other ranks who, as referred
to in Chapter IV, joined the 1/4th Londons in the Ypres Salient.
Third line battalions had also been formed by the other regiments of
the 1st London Brigade, and hitherto these had been distributed over
a wide area on the outskirts of London; but in the last week of April
the four new battalions were concentrated under canvas at Tadworth
(Surrey) as the 3/1st London Brigade, under the command of Col. H. C.
Cholmondely, C.B. The 3/4th Battalion joined the Brigade on the 26th
April.
On the 5th May the Adjutancy was taken over by Capt. E. E. Spicer with
Lieut S. H. Stedman as Assistant Adjutant, Major E. V. Wellby having
transferred to the 1st London Regiment.
Early in June 1915 a general reconstruction was effected in the reserve
and training cadres at home; and a number of fresh battalions were
formed composed largely of personnel who were not medically fit to
serve overseas. To this end a composite Battalion, known as the 100th
Provisional Battalion, was formed of officers, N.C.O.'s and men of the
3/1st London Brigade. On the 2nd June Capt. A. E. Wood, and 2/Lieuts.
E. J. Bennet and J. S. B. Gathergood and about 100 N.C.O.'s and men
left the 3/4th Battalion at Tadworth to join the 100th Provisional
Battalion which was stationed at Aldeburgh. On the same day Major W. H.
Hamilton was appointed to raise, equip and train a new Battalion, to be
known as the 4/4th London Regiment.
Concurrently with this development the 3/1st London Brigade moved from
Tadworth to billets at Bury St Edmunds. Here training was proceeded
with, and the battalions of the Brigade were again opened for
recruiting to make good the gaps in their ranks caused by the formation
of the Provisional Battalion.
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