While disease was destroying the soldiers and dissensions were spreading
between the people and the troops, the leaders were not more friendly
in their feelings toward each other than were their followers: the
consequences were divided counsels and conflicting conduct. The chief
command of the allied force had been given by the provisional government
of Rivas to General Ramon Belloso, the commander of the San Salvador
contingent. But Paredes, who commanded the Guatemalans, was little
disposed to obey the orders of a man he regarded as altogether his
inferior in knowledge and capacity, and he also thought it unworthy of
his Republic to yield the control of her forces to the general of a
much feebler State. The Guatemalans consider theirs the best organized
and the leading State of Central America; and the pure Spanish race,
which maintains its supremacy at the seat of the old captain-generalcy
by the aid of Carrera and his Indians, regards, with some disdain,
the irregular governments the mixed races attempt to establish. On the
contrary, the self-styled liberals throughout Central America have a
bitter hatred toward Carrera and his minions, as they call the Aycinenas
and the Pavones, who really direct the affairs of the Republic, under
the nominal presidency of the illiterate Indian. And it was jealousy of
Guatemala which induced Rivas and Jerez to place the command in the hands
of the Salvadorian general. Paredes, however, seems to have retained the
privilege of refusing to obey Belloso whenever he thought proper, and the
latter was not in the position to enforce obedience or to dispense with
the services of the Guatemalans.
Besides the dissensions in the allied camp, there were two authorities
in the upper part of Nicaragua claiming the supreme executive power.
At Leon, D. Patricio Rivas and his cabinet asserted their right to be
esteemed by the Allies the sovereign authority of the Republic; while
at Somoto Grande, in Segovia, D. José Maria Estrada had set up his
government, and issued orders in the name of the people of Nicaragua.
Each of these cabals ridiculed the claims of the other, and their
contentions were like to involve the allied States in new difficulties.
Estrada had sought refuge in Honduras after the treaty of the
twenty-third of October, and had published a pamphlet, claiming a right
to be chief executive of Nicaragua, because he had written a private
decree, declaring null and void the treaty made by Corral under the
absolute power he had conferred. Everybody laughed at the idea of giving
force to a decree which was unheard of until published in Honduras; but
when the defection of Rivas took place, Estrada entered Segovia under
the protection of a few Legitimists, commanded by Martinez. The latter
proceeded toward Matagalpa, in order to press the Indians of that region
into his service, while the Senator-president, as Estrada called himself,
remained at Somoto Grande.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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