On the 20th of December, 1856, nearly the whole body of Americans in
Nicaragua was concentrated at Rivas, and the health and moral condition
of the troops were favorably affected by the movement thither. The
hospital was established in a large building, situated on a slight
elevation near the edge of the town, known as the house of Maleaño. Under
the efficient administration of Dr. Coleman, acting surgeon-general, the
wards were kept clean, and the surgical attendance was good. The diet of
the patients was of the best sort, and although the number of wounded was
large, no disagreeable results followed from placing them all in the same
building. The supplies of medicine and surgical instruments were ample,
and the strength of the surgical staff was far greater than usual in any
armies either of the eastern or western continent. The fictions which
have been published concerning the want of medical and surgical attention
to the inmates of the hospital were created for the purpose of pandering
to a morbid public opinion, and of excusing the faults and crimes of
those who deserted their countrymen in Central America. The quarters of
the troops were comfortable, the subsistence varied and abundant, and the
spirits of the force were cheerful and buoyant.
The reports from the enemy also tended to increase the confidence of
the Americans. After the retreat of Henningsen from Granada was so
triumphantly achieved, Belloso sullenly retired to Masaya, and there
attempted to gather the remains of the shattered force which had
attempted to cut off the troops charged with the destruction of the
Legitimist stronghold. But the other Allied generals were no longer
willing to act under Belloso. Defeated in their efforts to destroy
Henningsen, the chiefs of the Allied army were naturally inclined to
throw the responsibility of their discomfiture on the Salvadorian
general. They accused Belloso not only of want of skill, but also of want
of courage; and they intimated that his hasty withdrawal toward Masaya,
soon after Waters reached the Guadalupe, was due to an over-anxiety for
his own personal safety. The dissensions which thus arose in the Allied
camp promised in a short time to dissolve the whole force, and the
charges then made against Belloso were afterward examined by a military
commission in his own State of San Salvador.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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