These dissensions were also increased by the disheartening effects on the
Allied officers of the great losses they had sustained in the campaign
against the Americans. It is difficult to estimate the numbers the Allies
had actually brought into the field before the retreat from Granada was
accomplished, but it is certainly no exaggeration to place the troops
they had employed from the beginning of October to the middle of December
at seven thousand. In addition to the losses at Granada on the 12th and
13th of October, on the Transit road, by the affairs of the 11th and
12th of November, and at Masaya, during the three days fighting there,
the Allies must have lost near two thousand men by the attack they made
on Henningsen. Reports concur in the fact that Belloso had not more than
two thousand under his command after he retired to Masaya. Thus, even
placing the deserters at fifteen hundred—and you must place these at a
high figure, considering the forced character of the service in Central
America—the enemy must have lost thirty-five hundred in killed and
wounded during the ten weeks immediately succeeding their march from Leon.
Nor did Belloso entirely escape the cholera after he reached Masaya.
Hence fear of the pestilence as well as of the deadly rifles of the
Americans, stimulated desertion among the Allies. So disorganized
did Belloso’s force become, that the propriety of a retreat on Leon
was discussed among the chiefs of the several contingents; and the
Salvadorian troops, particularly, were disposed to withdraw from the
contest. The Salvadorian cabinet were, it seems, not well pleased with
the censures some of the generals of the other States had passed on the
commander-in-chief; and a large portion of the Liberal party of that
State, unmoved by the passions which prompted Cabañas’ friends to revenge
themselves on the Americans for the refusal to re-establish his power
in Honduras, consistently refused to support the war waged against the
naturalized Nicaraguans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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