Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
The Powerful, followed by the Princess Charlotte, Thunderer,
Bellerophon, and Pique, having got well round the shoal, now bore up,
and ran along shore towards the north angle. As we drew near the
fortress, the colours were hoisted from two flag-staffs, one on the
citadel, the other lower down. I desired the bow guns of the Powerful to
be fired to prevent the Egyptians pointing with correctness. At this
time the southern division, led in with great judgment and gallantry by
Captain Collier, of the Castor, were fast approaching their position,
and when well within range, the Egyptians opened their fire, the shot
passing very considerably over. In a few minutes we passed the circular
redoubt, where only three or four guns were mounted, and then anchored
abreast of the sea wall, defended by forty guns, in six and a half
fathom water, and about seven hundred yards distance. The wind was on
the land, and we were not sure of our soundings further in; and had we
been obliged to swing and veer, we might have tailed on shore; besides,
it was the month of November, and fine weather was not to be expected to
continue.
Captain Fanshawe, of the Princess Charlotte, supposing he was, under any
circumstances, to take her station to the northward of the Powerful,
which ship he thought would anchor on the S.W. angle, (as if she had
come in from the south,) and believing we had brought up in consequence
of shoal water, anchored astern of us, as did the Bellerophon. Captain
Berkeley, seeing a sufficient opening, (and being under the same
impression, and having the same orders as Captain Austin, to anchor in
succession,) pushed in between the Princess Charlotte and Bellerophon. I
was not aware of these orders, and I sent a boat, which arrived too
late, to desire them to pass ahead of me. Perhaps I was wrong in not
making a signal, but as the Commander-in-Chief was in the Phœnix, to
direct the movements of the squadron, I did not think it proper.
As each ship anchored, a tremendous fire was opened, and the shot were
so well directed, that the bravest men of the bravest nation in the
world could not have resisted; no wonder, then, that the Egyptians were
soon thrown into confusion. Five of their guns only, placed in a
flanking battery, were well served, and never missed; but they were
pointed too high, and damaged our spars and rigging only. The
main-top-mast and mizen-top-sail yard were shot through on board the
Powerful, and the rigging much cut; two shots only struck our hull, but
did little or no damage. The ships astern suffered also in their
rigging. One man was killed on board the Princess Charlotte, and the
Thunderer had her quarter-gallery shot away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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