Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
About sunset the signal was made to discontinue the engagement; but as
that might have encouraged the enemy to re-man their guns, we kept on
till a considerable time after dark, when the Flag Lieutenant brought us
orders to withdraw. The Revenge slipped her stern anchor, and made sail
with great facility. The Princess Charlotte, I believe, picked up both
her anchors, and also made sail, but casting the wrong way, nearly got
on shore; she was conducted in a most seamanlike manner, and not a word
was to be heard on board of her. The Powerful, having her main-top mast
badly wounded, and the main-top-gallant mast down, was towed out by the
Gorgon. The Thunderer and Bellerophon remained in their position.
The southern squadron being anchored in the bay, with their stern to the
beach, and their broadsides bearing on the Mole, remained at anchor
also; and fortunately they did, for their position certainly contributed
to decide the Governor to abandon the town, which he did after midnight,
taking the greatest part of the garrison with him.
Towards the west side there was no breach, and the walls were much too
high to surmount without scaling-ladders, which were left behind, with
the exception of a few in the Princess Charlotte. Towards the south the
walls were lower, but still they were not breached; and a determined
enemy might have remained secure under the breastworks, or in the
numerous casemates, without suffering much loss, and, considering the
season of the year, it would have been worth their while to have made
the experiment. Be that as it may, it was decided to evacuate the town.
What number was withdrawn, and finally escaped, is difficult to say, as
many deserted on the march and came over in the morning, and others were
picked up by the irregular cavalry who had joined from the country.
Before the attack on the fortress, a regiment of Egyptian cavalry, with
their flying artillery, encamped outside, charged the mountaineers who
had collected in some force; these, although they behaved with great
gallantry, were quite unequal to resist the disciplined Egyptians, and
suffered severely. The loss of the enemy’s force during the battle, by
the explosion, must have been very great; an entire battalion, who were
formed near the magazine ready to resist any attempt to storm, were
entirely destroyed; and nothing could be more shocking than to see the
miserable wretches, sick and wounded, in all parts of this devoted town,
which was almost entirely pulverized. The Turks paid little attention to
the poor creatures, and many were seen lying in all directions dying for
want of seasonable relief.
CHAPTER XVII.
Difference between the Admiral and the Author—The Author’s
Orders—Captain Berkeley’s Orders—The Author applies for a Court
Martial, but is refused—Correspondence with the Admiral—The
Admiral’s Dispatches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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