Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
At daylight in the morning I went on board the Phœnix steamer, where
the Admiral still was; he received me on the quarter-deck, and, after
congratulating him on the capture of Acre, I said, I hoped he was
satisfied with the position I had taken up. To which, to my great
surprise, he replied, in a most abrupt manner, “Not at all! you ought to
have gone on to the south-west angle.” Such a reproof on the
quarter-deck of a man-of-war, and on such an occasion, given by the
Commander-in-Chief to his second in command, even had he committed an
error of judgment, cannot be justified, particularly after the services
I had brought to so happy a termination on shore, and which had been
frequently acknowledged by him.
That the squadron were not anchored so well as they might have been, is
quite true, but no blame could be attributed to me, nor did I attribute
any to others. When I attacked from the north I never doubted but the
ships astern would pass on in the same manner as if I had attacked from
the south, and anchor in a line ahead. But Captain Fanshawe, in the
Princess Charlotte, as I have before stated, being impressed with the
idea that, under any circumstances, he was to take his station astern of
the Powerful, and believing we were in shoal water, anchored astern, as
did the other ships who were under the same impression, and who had
orders to anchor in succession, of which I was not aware. The Revenge,
however, being in reserve, corrected the mistake.
I had frequently been engaged with batteries last war, and I believe was
the only officer in the squadron who had ever commanded a ship in action
against stone walls, and the system I followed was the one I had always
been accustomed to; it was the plan followed by the leading ship at the
battle of the Nile, and I am not aware that Lord Nelson found fault with
Sir Samuel Hood for anchoring abreast of the leading ship; and if that
is the tactics to be followed in attacking a line of ships, it is
certainly the same that ought to be followed in attacking a line of
stone walls. I never saw, in the whole course of my service, the leading
ship run along a whole line of either ships or batteries; neither did I
ever hear of such a thing. There are two palpable inconveniences
attending such an attack; the first is, the leading ship would be
disabled before she got to her station; the second, if the ships were in
close order of battle, it would be _perfectly impossible_, in the smoke,
for the next ship astern to know the exact moment her leader anchored,
and she most probably would run aboard of her, and those astern would
fall into the same difficulty. The fact is, the officers were not called
on board of the flag-ship, and the plan of the place, and the plan of
attack, under all circumstances, was never pointed out to them; each
captain had separate instructions, and one did not know the orders of
the other. I have before stated, that the first evening the attack was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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