Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
“Her Majesty’s Government having taken into consideration the act by
which the Sultan deprived Mehemet Ali of the pachalic of Egypt, the
bearings of that act upon the present state of pending questions, and
the course which it may be expedient to take thereupon, have invited the
Representatives of Austria, Prussia, and Russia at their court, to
submit to their respective Governments, that undoubtedly there is much
force in the reasons which, according to your Excellency’s reports,
induced the Sultan to take this step; and, that while on the one hand,
this measure in no degree prevents the Sultan from reinstating Mehemet
Ali, if he should speedily make his submission to his Sovereign, on the
other hand, it may operate as a powerful instrument of moral coercion
upon Mehemet Ali, by making him aware, that if the contest between him
and his Sovereign should be prolonged, and if the issue of that contest
should be unfavourable to him, he might lose everything by his too
obstinate resistance.
“That in this view, and in order to make the recent exercise of the
sovereign authority of the Sultan useful towards effecting an early and
satisfactory settlement of pending questions, it is the opinion of Her
Majesty’s Government, that it would be expedient that the
Representatives of the Four Powers at Constantinople, should be
instructed to proceed to the Turkish Minister, and state to him that
their respective Governments, in pursuance of the stipulations of the
Seventh Article of the Separate Act annexed to the Treaty of the 15th
July, beg strongly to recommend to the Sultan, that if Mehemet Ali
should at an early period make his submission to the Sultan, and should
agree to restore the Turkish fleet, and to withdraw his troops from
Syria, from Adana, Candia, and the Holy Cities, the Sultan should not
only reinstate Mehemet Ali as Pacha of Egypt, but should also give him
an hereditary tenure to that pachalic, according to the conditions
specified in the Treaty of July, and liable, of course, to the
forfeiture by any infraction of those conditions on the part of Mehemet
Ali, or his successors.
“Her Majesty’s Government have reason to hope that this suggestion will
meet the concurrence of the Governments of Austria, Prussia, and Russia;
and your Excellency will accordingly take the steps pointed out in this
despatch, as soon as your colleagues shall have received corresponding
instructions.
“If the Sultan should consent to act upon this advice, tendered to him
by his four Allies, it would be expedient that he should take immediate
steps for making his gracious intentions in this respect known to
Mehemet Ali; and your Excellency and Sir Robert Stopford should afford
every facility which they may require for this purpose.
“I have, &c.,
(Signed) “PALMERSTON.”
“To his Excellency Lord Ponsonby.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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