Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
This letter shows that the British Government was not quite satisfied
with the deposition of Mehemet Ali. The British Ambassador at
Constantinople merely announced it in a short despatch; but his dislike
of Mehemet Ali was so little concealed, that it was generally supposed
he used all his influence with the Porte to induce the Sultan to depose
him. Great praise is, however, due to his Excellency, for the vigour
with which he had pushed the armaments at Constantinople, and I believe,
had it not been for his exertions, neither a Turkish army or fleet would
ever have appeared on the coast of Syria. Had the Ambassador stopped
here, and recommended the Porte to be satisfied with the possession of
that country, he would have shown himself a great statesman, and a wise
man; but it will shortly be seen that he was so exasperated against
Mehemet Ali, that he endeavoured to hurry the Porte into measures, that
they had not the power of carrying into execution, against the wish of
the Ambassadors of the other Powers, and at the imminent risk of a war
with France.
I saw things through a very different telescope. We had met with great
success, more than we had the least right to expect, and notwithstanding
the menaces of France, a European war had as yet been avoided. I knew it
was the intention of the Commander-in-Chief to leave the coast, and also
shortly to recall the squadron from Alexandria. Ibrahim had collected
his troops at Damascus, Zachle, and Malaka, and they could not have
consisted of less than 60,000 men. He had the reputation of being a
great General, and the talents of Souliman were undoubted; he had met
with uninterrupted success in all his campaigns, with the exception of
the last; and it was natural to expect he would seize the first
opportunity of wiping off the stain on his military reputation. He must
have known that the mountaineers were badly provisioned and unsupported
by a regular force, and that the Turkish troops were scattered in
various garrisons, and as the season advanced would be unsupported by a
British fleet. I gave Ibrahim credit for attempting to do the same thing
I should have done in similar circumstances, and I determined to take
the responsibility on myself, and at once open a communication with
Mehemet Ali. Captain Maunsell, of the Rodney, was an old friend of the
Pacha's, and I decided on making him my negotiator, and next morning he
proceeded with a flag of truce to Alexandria with the subjoined letter
to Boghos Bey:—
H.B.M. Ship Powerful, off Alexandria,
November 22, 1840.
“Sir,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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