Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
“This will be delivered to your Excellency by Captain Maunsell, an old
acquaintance of his Highness Mehemet Ali. I send him to request his
Highness will consent to release or exchange, the Emirs and Scheiks of
Lebanon, who were sent to Alexandria last July by the authorities of
Syria. The greater part of those unfortunate individuals were arrested
only on suspicion of disaffection, at at the instigation of the late
Grand Prince, whose government of Lebanon was anything but just, or
moderate, and who at last deserted Mehemet Ali.
“The retaining those unhappy individuals in captivity can answer no good
purpose at present: Lebanon is entirely free and armed; and come what
may in other parts of Syria, the mountains never can again fall under
the rule of Mehemet Ali.
“His Highness is, no doubt, aware of the willingness of the Allies to
secure to Mehemet Ali the hereditary government of Egypt.
“Will his Highness permit an old sailor to suggest to him an easy means
of reconciliation to the Sultan and the other Great Powers of Europe?
“Let his Highness frankly, freely, and unconditionally deliver up the
Ottoman fleet and withdraw his troops from Syria; the miseries of war
would then cease, and his Highness, in his latter years, would have
ample and satisfactory occupation in cultivating the arts of peace, and
probably laying a foundation for the restoration of the throne of the
Ptolemies.
“By what has taken place in Syria, his Highness must be aware what can
be accomplished in a country where the inhabitants are disaffected to
the Government. In one month 6000 Turks and a handful of marines took
Sidon, Beyrout; defeated the Egyptian troops in three actions; possessed
themselves of 10,000 prisoners and deserters; and caused the evacuation
of all the seaports, the passes of the Taurus and Mount Lebanon; and
this in the face of an army of more than 30,000 men; and in three weeks
more, Acre, the key of Syria, fell to the combined fleets, after a
bombardment of three hours. Should his Highness persist in hostilities,
will he permit me to ask if he is safe in Egypt? I am a great admirer of
his Highness, and would much rather be his friend than enemy.
“In the capacity of the former, I take the liberty of pointing out to
his Highness, the little hope he can have of ever preserving Egypt,
should he refuse to be reconciled to the Sultan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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