Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
On the 16th of June Captain Caillier, an aide-de-camp of Marshal
Soult’s, arrived at Alexandria, with orders to call upon Mehemet Ali to
suspend hostilities, whereupon the Pacha gave him a letter to Ibrahim,
desiring him not to pass the frontier; and, if in the Turkish territory,
to halt, unless Hafiz Pacha continued to advance; he was then to engage
him. On the 16th of June the first division of the Egyptian squadron
sailed, and the remainder on the following day. Captain Caillier left
Alexandria on the 19th for Alexandretta.
On the 25th and 26th of June, orders were sent by the English and French
Governments to their naval Commanders-in-Chief in the Mediterranean, to
proceed to the coast of Syria, and prevent a collision between the
Turkish and Egyptian fleets, and urge them to return to their respective
ports, in the event of their having sailed. They were also directed to
open a communication with the Turkish and Egyptian Generals, and exert
their influence to bring about a suspension of arms, and a wider
separation between the hostile armies. Should the Turkish General refuse
to agree to these propositions, it was to be pointed out to him that all
communication by sea would be closed, and his supplies cut off. If the
refusal, on the other hand, should proceed from Ibrahim Pacha, similar
representations were to be made to him, and communication cut off
between Alexandria and Syria. In some respects the English instructions
differed from the French. The English Admiral had no orders to cut off
the Turkish supplies by sea, in the event of their refusing the
armistice; nor had he any orders to receive a Russian squadron should
they tender their services; but the English Admiral was at liberty to
force the Dardanelles should a Russian fleet arrive at Constantinople,
which the French Admiral was not authorized to do without fresh
instructions.
On the 2nd of July a further instruction was sent to Sir Robert Stopford
in accordance with the instructions of the French Admiral, to receive a
Russian force should it offer its co-operation[6].
Footnote 6:
See _Levant Papers_, Part I., pp. 90, 93, 101, 122.
Lord Ponsonby having written to Sir Robert Stopford, that war was
inevitable between the Turks and Egyptians, the Admiral, on the 7th of
June, being then in Palermo Bay, despatched Sir Thomas Fellowes in the
Vanguard, together with a brig, to the Levant, to watch the Turkish
squadron, but with positive orders to observe the strictest neutrality.
At this time the Commander-in-Chief had received no instructions how to
act.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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