Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
Captain Fanshawe’s Arrival at Constantinople—Interview with the Grand
Vizier—Conference of Ambassadors and Rechid Pacha—Conduct of Lord
Ponsonby; his Letter to Lord Palmerston—The Porte accepts the
submission of Mehemet Ali—Letter of Rechid Pacha to the Ambassador
and of the Vizier to Mehemet Ali—Captain Fanshawe returns to
Marmorice.
It has already been shown, that notwithstanding the rejection of the
Convention communicated to Mehemet Ali by Captain Fanshawe, he, on the
11th of December, in a letter to the Grand Vizier, sent his
unconditional submission; that letter reached Constantinople on the 16th
of the same month. Captain Fanshawe, on his arrival, gave in a report of
his proceedings to the Ambassador, couched in much the same terms as
that to the Admiral already given, and on the 18th he had an audience of
the Grand Vizier.[1] The Captain was accompanied by Mr. Pisani, and by
Captain Codrington and Captain Williams, and he informed the Vizier that
he had been ordered by the Admiral to convey to Alexandria a summons to
Mehemet Ali to make his submission; this submission he now conveyed to
him in an open letter, which he begged to deliver. The Grand Vizier,
after having read Mehemet Ali’s letter, said, “The Porte is already
aware of these conditions, as is known; but I can tell you nothing upon
this great question which the Sublime Porte is treating with the Allied
Courts, and which consequently has become a question of foreign policy,
belonging entirely to the department of Foreign Affairs, which is
acquainted with all the circumstances relating to it better than I am.
The Porte will take this question into consideration with the
representatives of the Allied Courts, and his Excellency the Minister
for Foreign Affairs will make known the intentions of the Porte to the
Allies; I beg you, M. le Capitaine, in the mean time, not to consider my
acceptance of this letter from you as an acceptance of its contents.”
Captain Fanshawe replied that he also was in nowise authorized to enter
into the details of this affair, and that he would learn the result from
Lord Ponsonby. The Captain said that Mehemet Ali had given him his word
that he would deliver over the Turkish fleet to whatever officer the
Porte shall direct to conduct it hither. The Vizier replied, “The fleet
is ours; Alexandria is our country; we are perfectly sure of having the
fleet sooner or later.” The Captain took the opportunity of speaking of
peace between the Sultan and Mehemet Ali. The Grand Vizier replied,
“Peace is made between two governments, and not between a sovereign and
one of his rebel subjects.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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