Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
Among the reasons that induced me to enter into negotiation with the
Pacha of Egypt, it will be recollected that I have mentioned the
uncertain state of the weather, which rendered it possible that the
British squadron might at any minute be blown off the coast; and I found
that I had concluded my arrangements only just in time. For I had hardly
got the Prometheus away, on the 28th of November, 1840, when it began to
blow, which freshened to a gale in the night; the morning brought more
moderate weather, but towards dusk it came on with great violence, and
lasted thirty-six hours. The Powerful was struck by a heavy sea, which
started her fore-channels and endangered the fore-mast; the new rigging
of the Rodney and Cambridge had given out so much, that their masts
became insecure, and seeing no further necessity for keeping the
squadron at sea, I proceeded to Marmorice Bay, where I anchored on the
8th of December, and was much gratified to be received by the squadron
with three cheers, and the rigging manned, with the same enthusiasm I
had before experienced on joining the squadron off Alexandria.
Captain Henderson, of the Gorgon, first communicated to me that my
Convention had been rejected by the Admiral, which I have reason to
believe he approved of in the first instance, but was overruled by the
authorities in Syria. Next morning the Princess Charlotte and
Bellerophon arrived from Beyrout. They had experienced the same gale we
did off Alexandria, and rode it out in St. George’s Bay; the
Bellerophon, driven from the anchorage at Beyrout, was obliged to cut
her cable and make sail, and after scraping the land as far down the
coast as Latakia, was saved by a miraculous shift of wind; great credit
is due to Captain Austin, and the officers and crew of the Bellerophon,
for saving the ship. The Pique was obliged to cut away her masts to
prevent her going on shore at Caiffa; and the Zebra parted and was
thrown on the beach, with the loss of two men only. The Austrian
squadron quitted the coast of Syria with the English, and the French
vessels of war remained.
On the Admiral’s arrival at Marmorice, letters from himself, Sir Charles
Smith, and Lord Ponsonby, were put into my hand. I insert them here,
together with the replies.
“Princess Charlotte, St. George’s Bay,
Beyrout, December 2, 1840.
“Sir,
“I have received, by the Prometheus, your letter and the Convention
which you have entered into with Boghos Bey, for the evacuation of
Syria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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