Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
It has been seen that General Jochmus’s report of the 17th of January,
to the Admiral, of the affair of Gaza[42], affirms that he intended to
resume his operations when the ground became practicable, but on his
arrival at Jaffa he was officially informed of the complete submission
of Mehemet Ali, and the consequent cessation of the state of rebellion
of his army; “our troops,” he adds, “have been ordered to cease
offensive hostilities. His Excellency, the Seraskier Ahmed Zacharias
Pacha, commanded in person since we left Ramla.” I presume General
Jochmus means that Lieutenant Loring arrived with my despatches to the
authorities in Syria.
These despatches were certainly sufficient authority for the Allies to
suspend all hostilities against Ibrahim Pacha, but we shall see that
notwithstanding the opinion of the British officers, difficulties were
endeavoured to be thrown in the way, both by General Jochmus and Mr.
Wood. It has before been shown that both General Michell and Captain
Stewart, in consequence of the submission of Mehemet Ali, and the
instructions from Sir Robert Stopford, had decided on taking only
precautionary measures, and the Turkish authorities, acting under the
Admirals orders, were bound to follow the same course, notwithstanding
any directions to the contrary they might have received from the
Ambassador at Constantinople, whose orders, Captain Stewart justly
remarks, must be subordinate to those of Lord Palmerston.
Two days after my despatches arrived at Jaffa the Seraskier received his
instructions from Constantinople; the nature of them will appear in Mr.
Wood’s Protest, at which I shall presently arrive: nevertheless the
Seraskier, after holding a council, gave General Michell and Captain
Stewart a positive assurance that no further act of hostility should
take place, and that he had no wish to deprive Ibrahim Pacha of either
his arms, baggage, or guns[43]. The Seraskier was a wise man, he knew
very well he had not the power to deprive him of either the one or the
other. Captain Stewart and General Michell most properly wrote to
Ibrahim Pacha and the Egyptian officer in command at Gaza, to inform
them of the cessation of hostilities[44], and of their intention to give
every possible facility for the evacuation of Syria, and the embarkation
of the women, children, and sick at Caiffa, or any other more convenient
port; and Captain Arbuthnot and Colonel Colquhoun were despatched with
the letters to Ibrahim Pacha and the Egyptian officer commanding at
Gaza, and they were instructed to protest against any act of hostility
the Turks might commit[45].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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