Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
So ignorant were the Turkish authorities of the movements of Ibrahim,
who they fancied was wandering in the Desert, without an army, that on
the very day on which Captain Stewart signed the instructions to Captain
Arbuthnot and Colonel Colquhoun, to insist on Ibrahim retiring by Gaza
in successive columns of 3000 men each, Ahmed Menikli Pacha arrived at
Gaza with the main body of Ibrahim’s cavalry in excellent order, and the
infantry in three columns. Ibrahim himself bringing up the rear was
shortly expected: and on that day also General Jochmus and Mr. Wood, the
emissary of Lord Ponsonby, wrote to the Seraskier[46] to inform him that
the Baron Dumont having destroyed the magazine at Maan, Ibrahim’s army
being cut in two, and gone back in thorough disorder, and his 150 guns
being already in their power, according to the official orders read at
the council of the preceding day Ibrahim would only be allowed the
choice of two conditions,—viz.
“1. To march upon El-Arish by the south of the Dead Sea, also upon Suez,
with the men, arms, and conveyance which he now possesses.
“2. To come in detachments of 3000 men by Gaza upon El-Arish, leaving
his cannon in our hands, in consideration of the power which is granted
to him of being permitted to follow this road, provided that he leaves
all the Syrians in their country.”
The march of Ibrahim on Gaza, by the south of the Dead Sea, shows very
clearly that he never had the intention of entering Palestine, and that
his crossing the Jordan was a manœuvre to mislead the Turks, in which
he completely succeeded, and arrived safe at Gaza, without having
encountered a single outpost of the Turkish army.
Colonel Napier was attached to the Turkish division that Ibrahim forced
to return to Jerusalem: the following is the Colonel’s account of their
movements, as well as of what he knew of Ibrahim’s retreat.
“Junior United Service Club,
December, 1841.
“You wish me to give you some information as to the retreat of Ibrahim
Pacha from Damascus. All the notes I took at the time being with my
baggage at Gibraltar, I cannot be very accurate in dates; but will
furnish whatever I remember on the subject from the time you left me at
Beyrout in November 1840, until my embarkation at Gaza for Egypt, in
January 1841.
“When the Powerful left St. George’s Bay, I think the Princess
Charlotte, the Benbow, and Bellerophon remained off Beyrout, with a
steamer and a couple of Austrian vessels.
“From the time of your driving back Ibrahim,—in the action of the 10th
of October,—from the heights of Boharsof, nothing certain had been
known at Beyrout relative to his movements, and we,—to all
_appearance_,—remained in a state of complete inactivity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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