Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
As to the retreat of Souliman Pacha’s column I am not able to speak very
particularly. Some documents that would have given the whole detail, had
they arrived, have not reached me. I believe, however, that after
parting from the main body at El-Mezereib on the 4th of January, the
column reached Maan on the 13th, supplied themselves with provisions,
and then pursued their route to Akaba, where the guns and stores were
embarked and carried to Suez, to which port the troops repaired
overland, and arrived there in tolerable condition and with very little
loss, reaching Cairo about the middle of February.
Thus terminated the evacuation of Syria, and after comparing the
different reports, the loss of the Egyptians could not have been less
than 10,000 men, (besides women and children,) the greater part of whom
most probably deserted, and were destroyed by the Arabs. The Turkish
army never came in contact with them, except in the affair at Medjdel;
they were, however, followed and harassed by irregulars, and also
suffered from want of provisions; but under all circumstances the
retreat seems to have been well conducted. Ibrahim’s crossing the Jordan
was a masterly manœuvre; it alarmed the Turks, saved Gaza, and
greatly facilitated his arrival there. The Turkish army appear to have
followed a very prudent course by taking up a position to cover
Jerusalem, Acre, and Jaffa, thereby securing those places against a
breach of faith on the part of Ibrahim, had he entertained any notion of
the sort; and it is just as well they never came in contact: Ibrahim was
well provided with cavalry, and that is an arm of which the Turkish
soldiers are very apprehensive, and I have no idea they could have
maintained themselves steady enough in square to resist an attack of
cavalry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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