Egypt -- History -- Mohammed Ali, 1805-1849; Syria -- History; Turkey -- History -- 1829-1878
“In a military point of view, either in advancing or retreating in an
enemy’s country, it would be considered very injudicious to have
infantry without cavalry on the route; that Ibrahim knew this well,
his sending for the two regiments of cavalry of the guard, on finding
at Rieha (Jericho) that the Turkish troops were in position to resist
his march _via_ Hebron, fully shows.”
Footnote 71:
“The number of the guns has been variously stated, but I believe they
were between 150 and 200.”
Footnote 72:
See pp. 46, 54.
Footnote 73:
See _Levant Papers_, Part III., p. 305.
Footnote 74:
See page 151.
Footnote 75:
A private document furnished by him to me. His public report appears
in the _Levant Papers_, Part III., p. 309.
Footnote 76:
See pages 175, 176.
CHAPTER XV.
Embarkation of the Egyptians—Mode in which it was conducted—Departure of
Ibrahim Pacha—Retreat of Souliman’s Division—Complete Evacuation of
Syria—Letter of Lord Ponsonby—Delivery of the Turkish Fleet—Anxiety
of Mehemet Ali for the safety of his Army—Letter from Boghos Bey to
the Author on the subject.
The season of the year was very unpropitious for embarking troops on the
coast of Syria, nevertheless Mehemet Ali, who had no idea of
difficulties or the risk he ran of losing his ships at Gaza, which is at
the very bottom of the Mediterranean, and from whence there is no escape
should the wind blow on the land, sent three transports, two steamers,
two corvettes, and a brig of war, from Alexandria, with directions to
carry the troops to Damietta. The surf is generally so high on the coast
that six days out of seven embarking troops is attended with great
danger. The Egyptian admiral and generals were indefatigable in their
exertions; they seldom left the beach night or day, and Ibrahim himself,
when he recovered, was frequent in his attendance. The poor Arabs,
whether sick or well, were obliged to strip, take their clothes on their
heads, and wade up to their armpits, and were then bundled into the
boats like so much lumber; the women and children were treated in the
same manner. Human life is little thought of amongst either Turks or
Egyptians.
Ibrahim Pacha remained to the last, and embarked on the 18th of February
on board the Hadji Baba, and landed at Damietta; the same day a regiment
of cavalry or of cuirassiers, and two corps of irregular horse, marched
for El-Arish, and the town was shortly after taken possession of by a
Turkish regiment of cavalry.
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