The War Upon Religion: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-Christianism in EuropeCunningham, Francis A. (Francis Aloysius)
History
The War Upon Religion: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-Christianism in Europe
Cunningham, Francis A. (Francis Aloysius)
Catholic Church -- Europe; Catholic Church -- History; Church and state -- Catholic Church
The Spanish Government was not satisfied with these concessions, and
expressed a desire for still others. The Holy See yielded even then,
and set to work to examine the situation and to study all possible
concessions.
While matters thus stood in abeyance, the Spanish Government suddenly,
without warning or intimation, proceeded to settle the questions without
the concurrence of the Holy See. A Royal Decree was issued with the
intention of enforcing the Royal Order of 1902, whereby religious
communities would be obliged to fulfil certain formalities before they
could obtain legal existence and recognition. This Royal Order had never
been enforced because it had not been agreed upon by both parties.
The Holy See protested in an official note to the Government of Madrid,
and requested that the matter be suspended pending the negotiations
already going on between the Vatican and Spain. The answer of the
Government, only a few days later, was the passing of a new decree
giving free practice to alien religions. As this was also one of the
subjects under discussion, the Holy See again protested. The Government,
however, was not yet satisfied, and accordingly in the following Speech
from the Throne, uttered many anti-clerical notes, especially its
determination to put forward the projected law against the religious
orders. The Holy See, in the face of these violations of diplomatic
procedure, declared that if the Government continued to carry on its
unilateral measures, it would be useless and impossible to proceed with
the negotiations. But the Spanish Government only replied that it could
not recall the measures it had already passed.
By this trick Canalejas hoped to extend the rule of the civil power over
a matter which pertains to mixed questions, and this in open contempt of
the Concordat and the most elementary laws of diplomacy. It hoped to
create the impression that the Holy See yields nothing, and in that way
place it in the unfavorable light of being blindly obstinate. Moreover,
it strove to place the Holy See in a position so humiliating that it
would be obliged to reject its own overtures and accept whatever the
opposition might grant. He hoped to discourage the protests of Catholic
Spain by rendering the attitude of the Vatican ridiculous.
Canalejas prided himself upon being the champion of freedom of
conscience. It was a play to the gallery in the hope of gaining popular
encouragement from abroad. It was an effort to stir up antipathy to the
Holy See and embittering public opinion against it.
The game of the Premier was detected, and he at once began to complain
of the intransigent attitude of the Holy See, and accused the Holy
Father of an intention to threaten. He spoke of "justice" and the
"defence of the rights of Spain." He deprecated any idea of violating
the Concordat or of wishing to break with the Vatican. His whole policy
in fact was but a miserable attempt to hoodwink the Spanish people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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