The War Upon Religion: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-Christianism in EuropeCunningham, Francis A. (Francis Aloysius)
History
The War Upon Religion: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-Christianism in Europe
Cunningham, Francis A. (Francis Aloysius)
Catholic Church -- Europe; Catholic Church -- History; Church and state -- Catholic Church
The children shall receive in these schools the first
physical, moral, and intellectual education, the better to
develop in them republican ways, the love of country, and a
taste for work. They shall learn to speak, read and write the
French language. They shall be taught those virtues which do
most to honor free men, and particularly the ideas of the
French Revolution, which shall serve to elevate their souls
and render them worthy of liberty and equality. They shall
acquire some notions of French geography. The knowledge of
the rights and duties of man and citizen shall be taught them
by example and experience. They shall be taught the first
notions of the natural objects that surround them, and the
natural action of the elements. They shall be exercised in
the use of numbers, the compass, weights, measures, etc.
Another decree, of October 28th, 1793, declared that "no ci-devant
noble, no ecclesiastic or minister of any worship whatsoever, can be a
member of the commission of instruction, or be elected a national
institutor. No women of the ci-devant nobility, no ci-devant religious
women, canonesses, nuns, who have been placed in the old schools by
ecclesiastics or ci-devant nobles, can be nominated as institutors in
the national schools."
A decree of February 21st, 1795, read as follows:
Art. 1. Conformable to Art. 7 of the Declaration of the
Rights of Man, and to Art. 22 of the Constitution, the
exercise of no worship shall be troubled. Art. 2. The
Republic shall pay salary to no minister of worship. Art. 3.
It shall furnish no locality either for the exercise of
worship or for the residence of its ministers. Art. 4. The
ceremonies of every kind of worship are interdicted outside
the enclosures chosen for such exercise. Art. 5. The law does
not recognize any minister of worship; no such minister may
appear in public with the habit, ornaments, or costume
affected in religious ceremonies. Art. 6. All assemblages of
citizens for the exercise of any worship whatsoever shall be
subject to the surveillance of the constituted authorities.
This surveillance shall be fortified by measures of police
guard and public security. Art. 7. No particular symbol of
any worship may be erected in any public place, neither
exteriorly, nor in any manner whatsoever. No inscription can
be put up to designate such place of worship. No public
proclamation or convocation can be made to draw the citizens
thither. Art. 8. The communes or sections of communes may not
hire or purchase, in their collective name, any locality for
the exercise of worship. Art. 9. No donation, perpetual or
temporary, may be formed, and no tax imposed to pay the
expenses of such worship. Art. 10. Whosoever shall, by
violence, disturb the ceremonies of any worship whatsoever,
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