The War Upon Religion: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-Christianism in EuropeCunningham, Francis A. (Francis Aloysius)
History
The War Upon Religion: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-Christianism in Europe
Cunningham, Francis A. (Francis Aloysius)
Catholic Church -- Europe; Catholic Church -- History; Church and state -- Catholic Church
or who offers outrage to its objects, shall be punished,
according to the law of July 19-22, 1791, in regard to
correctional police. Art. 11. The law (of 2 des
sans-culottides, an II.) with regard to ecclesiastical
pensions, is not hereby abrogated, and its dispositions shall
be executed according to their form and tenor. Art. 12. Every
decree whose dispositions are contrary to the present law
formulated by the representatives of the people in the
departments is annulled.
[Illustration: MARIE ANTOINETTE AND HER CHILDREN.]
A decree of May 30th, 1795, decided that "no one shall fulfill the
ministry of any worship in the said edifices, unless he shall have
given legal declaration before the municipality of the place in which he
desires to exercise such functions, of his submission to the laws of the
Republic. The ministers of worship who shall contravene the present
article, and the citizens who shall invite or admit them, shall each be
punished by a fine of 1,000 livres."
A law of September 30th, 1795, decreed:
It is forbidden to all judges, administrators, and public
officials whomsoever, to have any regard for the attestations
which ministers of worship, or individuals calling themselves
such, shall give relative to the civil condition of citizens.
All officials charged with registering the civil state of
citizens, who shall make mention in their records of any
religious ceremonies, or who shall exact proof that they have
been observed, shall also be condemned to the penalties
contained in Article 18.
The Convention concluded its sanguinary existence on October 26th, 1795,
after the conclusion of the Constitution of the year III.
_THE DIRECTORY._
The Convention was immediately followed by the government of the
Directory, which lasted until the end of the Revolutionary period, in
1799. It was composed of a Council of Five Hundred, whose duty it was to
propose laws, a Council of two hundred and fifty Ancients to approve or
reject the laws thus proposed, and a supreme body consisting of five
members--all regicides--which was called the Directory.
The new government was less bold in its persecutions than its
predecessor, though the spirit that had actuated the Convention still
lived in both houses of the Directory. The pursuit of priests was still
continued, and the laws against them and their protectors enforced
with the greatest rigor. In the year 1796 eighteen priests were executed
under the orders of the government. Nevertheless a sentiment of
hostility to the oppressive measures of the law was beginning to
manifest itself in a number of the departments; churches were again
being opened and the practice of religion renewed.
[Illustration: DEATH OF ROBESPIERRE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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