Ever since the early days of European exploration, the back shore of
the Cape has been feared by mariners. The vast shoals to the south,
the off-shore bars to the north, the blizzard nor’easters that blow
ships directly on the land, all these have strewn the outer shore with
wrecks. To this day the sands hide and reveal and hide them again. It
is an easy enough thing to say that the day of the great wrecks is
over. Yet one of the greatest disasters in modern maritime history
occurred on the Cape as recently as the first year of the war, and the
winter of 1922 to ’23 saw wreck follow wreck upon the shore. But coast
guard crews have seldom been called to such a battle as was theirs on
that bitter winter morn of February 17, 1914.
On the night of the 16th a nor’nor’west wind, the wind which brings
the snow and cold, had been blowing squally gales, and a heavy fall
of powdery snow was blowing about upon the moors. The sea was running
high, running to the very foot of the frozen bank, and the broad beach
was but a mass of breaking waves and foam. Through the wild night,
fighting his way through the thickets of beach plum, the bitter wind,
and the snow smother whirling in the dark, went the patrol, Joseph
Francis, a surfman from Cahoons. The dawn began to pale, and presently
Francis made out a large square-rigged bark stranded in the breakers
some two hundred and fifty feet from shore. The vessel was thick with
ice, the seas were breaking over her, flinging spray as high as the
crosstrees, and this spray was freezing where it fell. In the main
rigging were the indistinct figures of the crew.
The wreck was the Italian steel bark _Castagna_ bound for Weymouth,
Massachusetts, with a cargo of fertilizer from the Argentine.
An ill chance of the sea had dogged her. Twice had she picked up Boston
Light, twice had nor’west gales blown her out into Massachusetts Bay.
Lying off the coast bewildered in the flurrying gale, her barefooted
Italian crew exhausted and ill-prepared for our northern weather, the
second storm had wrecked her on the Cape. Her anchors and anchor gear
were iced solidly in, her rigging was a mass of ice, and the sails she
displayed were but glassy gray sheets of ice solid as so many boards.
Doomed, and so tragically helpless that she made neither sign nor
sound, the great bark lay in the thunder of the breakers, now vaguely
glimpsed, now lost in the snow squalls blowing from the moors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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