The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
But Louis of Condé was not a man of good judgment and, while
personally brave, he lacked political daring. To gain time for the
arrival of reinforcements, Catherine and the Guises wheedled him with
empty overtures for peace and sent the marshal Brissac’s brother to
the Protestant camp near Etampes to propose a plausible settlement,
saying that the Huguenots might have what they desired if they would
aid in expelling the Germans, and especially the English. The last
possibility was what the English agents in France had most feared, the
more because of the undeniable strength of the Catholic crown party,
which had won to itself a great number of the nobility, and because
of the approaching winter, the lack of money among the Huguenots, the
scarcity of food, and the weariness of the country. Such abandonment
of the English by the prince of Condé could hardly have been construed
as a breach of faith, seeing the apathy of the English participation
after the seizure of Havre-de-Grace and Elizabeth’s slowness in sending
him financial assistance. But the prince refused to treat with an
agent and continued his march toward Paris. On November 25 his cavalry
appeared in sight of the city and the queen mother and the constable
went out to parley further. The prince of Condé demanded the post of
lieutenant-general of the realm; for the Huguenots the right to have
churches in all towns except Paris and its _banlieue_ and frontier
towns; the right of all gentlemen to have private worship in their own
houses, and the retirement of the foreign troops. To these demands,
the queen replied that no one should have her authority, adding that
the government was already well made up of gentlemen, officers, and
ministers, among whom the responsibilities of state had been divided,
so that the government was capable of being well conducted until the
King had attained his majority. As to toleration, she declared that to
grant it would only be to encourage civil war.[628]
Too late Condé found that he had been trifled with[629] in order to
give the government time to bring up reinforcements[630] and that the
terms he offered had not even been considered. The blame for this
unfortunate turn in the war must rest, not upon the queen mother,
but upon the Guises. For the duke of Guise and his brother, with the
constable, could not but fear, that in the event of peace they would
be ruined, and the duke used his own popularity with the masses and
the enmity felt by the Parisians toward the queen to gain his ends.
When duplicity failed, then Catherine’s adversaries used intimidation,
and the Spanish ambassador at their instigation was sent to her,
“either threatening or protesting, or promising and offering aid,
and thus upsetting everything.”[631] When Paris was full of soldiers
negotiations were broken off, the prince of Condé declaring defiantly
that the Huguenots would sharpen their swords as they would have need
of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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