The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
The battle of Dreux was fought on the day of the feast of St.
Thomas—almost the shortest day of the year—and the Huguenots had to
thank the oncoming of darkness for saving them from pursuit. Under its
cover Coligny drew off toward Auneau where he pitched camp, but some
of the Huguenot horse galloped all night toward Orleans. Fortunate was
the Calvinist who could find a cross to put upon his clothing on the
morrow.[645] Twenty-two standards of the prince of Condé were found
upon the ground, which were sent to the King and hung in the cathedral
of Notre Dame. Almost all Condé’s German footmen were taken prisoners,
about 2,000, three-quarters of whom were sent back to Germany on
parole, without weapons, and bearing white rods in witness of their
abdication; the rest entered the service of the King and were joined
with the Rhinegrave’s forces under command of Bassompierre, an Alsatian
in the service of Charles IX.[646]
[Illustration:
CAMPAIGN OF DREUX
NOV.-DEC. 1562
_Methuen & Co._
]
[Illustration: BATTLE OF DREUX according to COMMANDANT de COYNART
_Methuen & Co._
]
The battle of Dreux, while not a complete rout of the Huguenots, was
no less a disaster, because it foiled the efforts of Coligny to effect
a junction with the English in Havre and compelled him to fall back
on Orleans. Even Spain breathed easier, for anxiety lest the English
get Calais was dispelled.[647] Moreover, the French Protestants were
in need of money, both Coligny’s and D’Andelot’s troops being in
arrears of pay, the latter’s reiters having gone three months without
wages.[648] On the other hand the government was in better financial
condition through the efforts of the cardinal of Lorraine, who
collected some money at the Council of Trent[649] in order to continue
the war, and the active efficiency of the Spanish ambassador and the
papal legate, who were excellent coworkers.[650] Yet, in spite of
defeat, Coligny was resolved to continue the fight, though uncertain
what policy to follow. At first he was inclined to go into Dauphiné and
join forces with Des Adresse against the duke of Nemours,[651] but the
prospect of Catholic relief from Germany in the early spring made it
advisable to abandon this plan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account