The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip IIThompson, James Westfall
History
The Wars of Religion in France 1559-1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
Thompson, James Westfall
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Sainte Ligue (1576-1593)
On the other hand, the penury of the Protestants increased from day
to day. Coligny was in daily fear lest the reiters would desert
him on account of the delay in paying them.[666] In vain he wrote
to Elizabeth, urging the speedy remittance of money. The cautious
procrastination and niggardly policy of Elizabeth in the end was
fatal to his purpose. In vain her ambassador in France, the faithful
Throckmorton, urged immediate and liberal action. Warwick also added
his plea, informing the home government and the queen that the admiral
would be “ruined and unable to hold up his head without her aid in men
and money.”[667] Elizabeth’s notorious parsimony led her to deceive
the French Protestants with vague promises, a policy so short-sighted
that it ultimately lost England the support of the Huguenots and
compelled the evacuation of Havre-de-Grace, which otherwise they might
have made another Calais. By February the admiral’s patience was
well-nigh exhausted, and his troops in mutiny, the reiters raiding the
country to such an extent that the court and the foreign ambassadors
were compelled to retire from Chartres to Blois, not daring to try
to go to Paris. As his position became more desperate from want of
funds, Coligny determined to strike northward, if possible to effect a
juncture with the English on the coast of Normandy, and so while his
agents parleyed for peace in order to gain time and deceive the enemy,
the admiral, leaving his wagons and baggage behind him in order that
his reiters might ride unimpeded, stole away from Jargau on the night
of February 1 with 2,000 reiters, 1,000 mounted arquebusiers, and 500
gentry. His purpose was to join Warwick, but when he reached Dreux,
where the battle had been fought six weeks earlier, he discovered that
it was impossible for him to cross the Seine, and hence, after sending
word to the earl that he was in hard straits for money to pay his men
and had “much ado to keep them together,” he drew off toward Caen.[668]
While Coligny lay at Dives, Throckmorton—it must have been against
his own convictions—was sent to confer with him, informing him that
if the admiral counted that the payment of his army and the support of
the war depended upon Elizabeth alone, he was to understand that the
people of England would not willingly contribute to such an expense,
since the war was of little profit to them. Therefore Elizabeth advised
the Huguenots not to refuse reasonable conditions of peace, the English
queen including in the sphere of “reasonable conditions” Huguenot
insistence that Calais be restored to England.[669]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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